生命的失落与复得--原型视域下解读《苏菲的选择》

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1、编号：全日制研究生√类别教育硕士同等学力硕士学位论文题目：LossandRegainofLife:AnArchetypalStudyofSophie‟sChoice生命的失落与复得---原型视域下解读《苏菲的选择》培养单位：外国语学院专业名称：英语语言文学指导教师：范革新研究生：周广萍完成时间：2013年5月20日沈阳师范大学研究生处制LOSSANDREGAINOFLIFE:ANARCHETYPALSTUDYOFSOPHIE’SCHOICEAThesisSubmittedtotheSchoolofForeignLa

2、nguagesShenyangNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMastersofArtsByZhouGuangpingUndertheSupervisionofProfessorFanGexinMay2013ABSTRACTWilliamStyronisregardedasoneofthegreateststylistsandnovelists.Therearealwayscomplexstructuresands

3、trongpowerinhisworkswhichareapparentlyinfluencedbythefamoussouthernwriter,WilliamFaulkner.Asasouthernwriter,hisworksareprovidedwiththecharacteristicsofthesouth,butnotrestrictedtothesoutherntopicsandthemesandheisfamousfordiversificationofstyles.Heisparticularly

4、goodatunfoldingthetimefeaturesdramaticallythroughdifferenttypesofcharacters.Sophie‟sChoiceisoneofthemostfamousworksofWilliamStyron.Oncepublished,thenovelbroughtWilliamStyrontheAmericanBookAwardforfictionin1980.Inthisnovel,thewriterreconstructedthehistoryofNazi

5、HolocaustthroughnarratingSophie‟slifeinAuschwitzandlaterinAmerica.ThenovelalsoreflectssomeexperiencesofStingo,thenarratorofthestory,whowasinstructedandthusgrewup.Thisnovelmakesusunderstandthecomplexityanddignityofhumanityandmakesusfeelthemiseryandsadnessoflife

6、.Criticshavedifferentideastothisnovel.Thestruggleofhumanityandcouragewasconsistentlytalkedinthewholenovel.Andtheheroinewhoisencircledinthefeelingoflossisalwaysintheprocessofpursuingthemeaningoflife.Thisthesisconcentratesonbiblicalandmythicalarchetypalstudyofth

7、isnovelonbasisofJung‟sinterpretationofarchetypaltheoryandFrye‟spracticalarchetypalanalysis.iThisthesisbeginswithabriefintroductiontotheauthor,WilliamStyron,includinghislifeexperience,hisworks,anintroductiontothenovelSophie‟sChoiceandthesummarizedliteraryreview

8、s.Therelatedintroductionofthetheoryofarchetypalcriticismisalsoinvolvedhere.Theoriginofarchetypalcriticismismentionedinthischapter.InTheGoldenBough,Frazerputforwardtheterm“sympathet