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1、Maisonneuve&LaroseTheMuslimRevivalin19thCenturyChinaAuthor(s):RaphaëlIsraeliSource:StudiaIslamica,No.43(1976),pp.119-138Publishedby:Maisonneuve&LaroseStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1595284Accessed:27/04/201008:17YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceofJSTOR's
2、TermsandConditionsofUse,availableathttp://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovides,inpart,thatunlessyouhaveobtainedpriorpermission,youmaynotdownloadanentireissueofajournalormultiplecopiesofarticles,andyoumayusecontentintheJSTORa
3、rchiveonlyforyourpersonal,non-commercialuse.Pleasecontactthepublisherregardinganyfurtheruseofthiswork.Publishercontactinformationmaybeobtainedathttp://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=mal.EachcopyofanypartofaJSTORtransmissionmustcontainthesamecopyrightnoticet
4、hatappearsonthescreenorprintedpageofsuchtransmission.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscho
5、larship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.Maisonneuve&LaroseiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoStudiaIslamica.http://www.jstor.orgTHEMUSLIMREVIVALIN19thCENTURYCHINA(Aculturewhich,foranyreason,inducesitsmemberstoworkforitssur
6、vival,ismorelikelytosurvive...Acultureneedsthesupportofitsmembersanditmustprovideforthepursuitandachievementofhappinessifitistopreventdisaffectionsanddefections.,,B.F.Skinner(1).FortheMuslimsinChina,communalsurvivalinaChineseenvironmenthadbeenofparamountimportancethroughoutt
7、heirhistory.UptotheadventoftheCh'ingDynasty(1644-1911),ChineseMuslimshadattemptedtoabidebyalow-profileimage,theyavoidedfrictionwiththeChinese,andtheyrefrainedfromanyovertmissionaryworkwhichwouldhaveexposedandindictedthemasheterodox.(2)TheirexistenceinChinawasnoteasybutitwasn
8、otuntenable.AslongastheycouldliveasMuslims,intheircommunities,theywereprepa
