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1、CorporateinterlocksinScotland(1904-5)(苏格兰的企业联锁)数据摘要：ThisdatasetcontainsthecorporateinterlocksinScotlandinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury(1904-5).Inthenineteenthcentury,theindustrialrevolutionbroughtScotlandrailwaysandindustrialization,especiallyheavyindustry
2、andtextileindustry.Theamountofcapitalneededfortheselargescaleundertakingsexceededthemeansofprivatefamilies,sojointstockcompanieswereestablished,whichcouldraisetherequiredcapital.Jointstockcompaniesareownedbytheshareholders,whoarerepresentedbyaboardofdirectors.
3、Thisopensupthepossibilityofinterlockingdirectorates.Bytheendofthenineteenthcentury,jointstockcompanieshadbecomethepredominantformofbusinessenterpriseattheexpenseofprivatefamilybusinesses.Families,however,stillexercisedcontrolthroughownershipanddirectorships.Th
4、edataaretakenfromthebookTheAnatomyofScottishCapitalbyJohnScottandMichaelHughes.Itliststhe(136)multipledirectorsofthe108largestjointstockcompaniesinScotlandin1904-5:64non-financialfirms,8banks,14insurancecompanies,and22investmentandpropertycompanies(Scotland.ne
5、t).Inthisdataset,whichwascompiledfromtheAppendixofScott&Hughes'book,notethattwomultipledirectors(W.S.FraserandC.D.Menzies)areaffiliatedwithjustoneboardsotheyarenotmultipledirectorsinthestrictsense.Thecompaniesareclassifiedaccordingtoindustrytype:1-oil&mining,2
6、-railway,3-engineering&steel,4-electricity&chemicals,5-domesticproducts,6-banks,7-insurance,and8-investment.Inaddition,thereisavectorspecifyingthetotalcapitalordepositsofthefirmsin1,000poundsterling.中文关键词：社会网络分析,苏格兰,企业联锁,1904-5,英文关键词：SocialNetworkAnalysis,Scot
7、land,Corporateinterlocks,1904-5,数据格式：TEXT数据用途：ThedatacanbeusedforNetworks&Communications.数据详细介绍：CorporateinterlocksinScotland(1904-5)AbstractThisdatasetcontainsthecorporateinterlocksinScotlandinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury(1904-5).Inthenineteenthcentury,
8、theindustrialrevolutionbroughtScotlandrailwaysandindustrialization,especiallyheavyindustryandtextileindustry.Theamountofcapitalneededfortheselargescaleundertakingsexceededthemeanso
