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1、中学九年级英语导学案第节课题定语从句专项复习主备人：第1课时【学习目标】复习并会熟练运用定语从句。【重点】【难点】复习并会熟练运用定语从句。【自主复习】定语从句一、概念：在复合句屮，修饰某一名词或代词的从句的叫定语从句。先行词：定语从句通常放在它修饰的名词或代词Z后，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后而。二、关联词：引导定语从句的词冇关系代词：that,which,who,（宾格whom,所有格whose）和关系副词：where,when,why。本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句屮
2、间。例如：教我们英语的老师是一个女人。TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisawoman.三、用法：1、who引导从句用来指人，作主语。Whom引导从句用来指人，作宾语。TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfunny.Thewomanforwhomheiswaitingismyaunt.2、That引导从句用来指人或物，在从句屮作主语或宾语（作宾语可以省略，作主语不能省）Iknowthemanthatisridingabike.ThemoviethatIsawisveryinteresting.3、Which在从句中用来指物，作
3、主语或宾语。ThesongsthatJayChousangareverypopular.四、只用that的情况。1先行词是不定代词all,some,little,few,much,no,one,only这些词修饰先行词时必须用that.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.2^不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing为先行词时，必须用that.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.3、冇两个或多个并列的分别表示人或物的词作先行词必须用that.Theytalkedabouttheperson
4、sandthingsthattheyremembe匚4、当先行词是最高级加名词时，必须用that.ThebestmoviethatIsawifveryfun.5、当先行词被充数词修饰时必须用that.Heisthefirstmanthatarrivedthere.五、that和which的区别。介词在引导词前时只能用which,不能用that.Thevillagethathelivesinisveryfar.Thevillageinwhichhelivesisveryfar.五、探定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。定语从旬的谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。面有who的疑问句引导词
5、必须用that.【合作探究】1、他是我喜欢的作家。2、住在我隔壁的那个男人是我的老师。4、我不喜欢声音大的音乐。5、穿黑色夹克衫的那个男孩很聪明。【当堂训练】1.Afriendissomeonesays,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose2.—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?一Sure.HeisthewriterwontheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom3.AWechat（微信）isa
6、ninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD/4.1stillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which5.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillagehisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that6.1likethecartoonhasahappy
7、endingandmakesme•A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC-whose;laughingD.which;laugh7.一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?一IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that8.一Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.一Oh?She'smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when9.Moststudentsliketh
