融资租赁在国际贸易中的应用[外文翻译]

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1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译原文：FinanceLeasingInInternationalTradeFinanceleasingisafinancingdeviceintheformofalease.Ithasbeenusedasaneffectivealternativetothepurchaseofequipment.Usuallyafinanceleasingtransactionworksinthefollowingway.Attherequestofthelessee,withhisspecificationoftheassetandselectionof

2、thesupplier,thelessorentersintoasupplyagreementwiththesupplier.Thelessoracquirestheassetfromthesupplier,whoreceivesoutrightpaymentfromthelessor.Then,thelessorleasestheassettothelesseeforatermwhichisusuallymostoftheusefullifeoftheasset,inreturnforthelessee’spaymentofrental.Thisrentalisca

3、lculatedtocoverthecapitaloutlayofthelessorandalsotogivehimamarginofprofit.Duringtheleaseperiod,thelesseeenjoysthepossessionoftheassetandtheprofitsresultingfromtheuseofit.Healsoundertakestomaintainitingoodorderandisresponsibleforlossordamagetoit.Attheendoftheleaseperiod,eitherthelesseewo

4、uldcontinuetohirethesameassetforasecondaryperiodandpaysapeppercornrentaltowardit,ortheassetwouldbesold,oftenbythelesseeonbehalfofthelessor,andthelesseewouldshareasubstantialproportionoftheproceedsofthesale.Inordertoencouragetheuseoffinanceleasinginternationallyandnationally,theInternati

5、onalInstitutefortheUnificationofPrivateLaw(“Unidroit”)preparedtheUnidroitConventiononInternationalFinancialLeasing1988(the“Convention”)andtheUnidroitModelLawonLeasing2008(the“ModelLaw”).ButtheUKhasneitherratifiedtheConventionnoradoptedtheModelLaw.Thisthesiswillexaminethelawpertainingtof

6、inanceleasinginEnglandandWales,aimingtoassesswhetheritisfitforthepurposeoffacilitatingtradeofequipment.Afewconceptswillnowbeexplainedandthepointsonwhichthediscussionwillfocuswillbehighlighted.Theterm“financeleasing”willrefertothewholetransactioninvolvingthethreepartiesandtheterm“finance

7、lease”willrefertothespecificagreementmadebetweenthelessorandthelessee.Thefinanceleasingtransactiondiscussedinthisthesisinvolvesthreeparties:thesupplier,lessorandlessee.Thesuppliermaybethemanufacturer,awholesalemerchant,anagent,oranyonewhoischosenbythelesseetosupplythespecificas