融资租赁在国际贸易中的应用[外文翻译]

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1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译原文：FinanceLeasingInInternationalTradeFinanceleasingisafinancingdeviceintheformofalease.Ithasbeenusedasaneffectivealternativetothepurchaseofequipment.Usuallyafinanceleasingtransactionworksinthefollowingway.Attherequestofthelessee,withhisspecificat

2、ionoftheassetandselectionofthesupplier,thelessorentersintoasupplyagreementwiththesupplier.Thelessoracquirestheassetfromthesupplier,whoreceivesoutrightpaymentfromthelessor.Then,thelessorleasestheassettothelesseeforatermwhichisusuallymostoftheusefullifeoftheasse

3、t,inreturnforthelessee’spaymentofrental.Thisrentaliscalculatedtocoverthecapitaloutlayofthelessorandalsotogivehimamarginofprofit.Duringtheleaseperiod,thelesseeenjoysthepossessionoftheassetandtheprofitsresultingfromtheuseofit.Healsoundertakestomaintainitingoodor

4、derandisresponsibleforlossordamagetoit.Attheendoftheleaseperiod,eitherthelesseewouldcontinuetohirethesameassetforasecondaryperiodandpaysapeppercornrentaltowardit,ortheassetwouldbesold,oftenbythelesseeonbehalfofthelessor,andthelesseewouldshareasubstantialpropor

5、tionoftheproceedsofthesale.Inordertoencouragetheuseoffinanceleasinginternationallyandnationally,theInternationalInstitutefortheUnificationofPrivateLaw(“Unidroit”)preparedtheUnidroitConventiononInternationalFinancialLeasing1988(the“Convention”)andtheUnidroitMod

6、elLawonLeasing2008(the“ModelLaw”).ButtheUKhasneitherratifiedtheConventionnoradoptedtheModelLaw.ThisthesiswillexaminethelawpertainingtofinanceleasinginEnglandandWales,aimingtoassesswhetheritisfitforthepurposeoffacilitatingtradeofequipment.Afewconceptswillnowbee

7、xplainedandthepointsonwhichthediscussionwillfocuswillbehighlighted.Theterm“financeleasing”willrefertothewholetransactioninvolvingthethreepartiesandtheterm“financelease”willrefertothespecificagreementmadebetweenthelessorandthelessee.Thefinanceleasingtransaction

8、discussedinthisthesisinvolvesthreeparties:thesupplier,lessorandlessee.Thesuppliermaybethemanufacturer,awholesalemerchant,anagent,oranyonewhoischosenbythelesseetosupplythespecificas