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1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译原文：RiskManagementinBOTProjectsRiskmanagementinBOTprojectsisstudied,followingtheriskmanagementframework,i.e.riskidentification,riskclassification,riskanalysis,riskattitudeandriskresponse(orriskallocation).1.RiskidentificationinBOTprojectsTheris
2、ksofBOTprojectscanbeidentifiedinthefollowingcategories(Baker,1986;citedinNadeem,1998):politicalrisks;constructioncompletionrisks;operatingrisks;financerisksandlegalrisks.2.RiskclassificationinBOTprojectsTherehavebeenseveraltypesofriskclassification.Thefollo
3、wingaresomeexamplesofthem:Constructionphase:completiondelay,costoverrun,forcemajeure,politicalrisk,infrastructurerisk(referringtootherfacilitiesindirectcompetitionwiththeBOTprojectinquestion).Operationalphase:rawmaterialsupply,market,performance/technical,o
4、peration/maintenance,foreignexchange,othercontingencies(Tiong,1990b).Developmentphase:technologyrisk,creditrisk,bidrisk.Constructionphase:completionrisk,costoverrunrisk,performancerisk,politicalrisk.Operatingphase:performancerisk,costoverrunrisk,liabilityri
5、sk,equityresalerisk,offtakerisk(Beidlemanetal.,1990):Globalrisks:–Political:government,technology.–Legal:framework,typeofagreement.–Commercial:market,input,currency.–Environment:impact,ecological.Construction,design, Elementalrisks:–Technical:physicalcondit
6、ions,training.–Financial:formof technology.–Operational:operation,maintenance,ownership,return,currency.–Revenue:demand, financing,evaluation,development(toll/tariff,Woodwardetal.,1992).Therearesomeotherclassifications,someofwhichare:staticordynamic;fundame
7、ntalorparticular;governmentsourceorprivatesource;speculativeorpure;financialornon-financial;andmeasurableorimmeasurable(Charoenpornpatiana,1998).Theseclassificationsfacilitateallthefollowingstepsoftheriskmanagementframework.3.RiskanalysisinBOTprojectsTherea
8、sonsofriskanalysisinBOTprojectsaresummarizedbyWalkerandSmith(1995)asfollows:Arigorousriskanalysisisnecessarybeforeaprojectisembarkeduponinordertoestablishitsfinancialandtechnicalfeasibility.Itcanhelpto
