资源描述:
《2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书:第2部分+专题2 名词和冠词+word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析I题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017-全国卷I)Thistrend,...»hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2・(2017-全国卷II)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction(introduce)ofele
2、ctric-poweredenginesandlifts.1•给出名词提示词,考查名词的数;2.给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词,填写名词;3.名词的固定搭配。短文改错1.(2017-全国卷I)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewordwords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”【导学号:33220097]2.(2017-全国卷II)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformations-*informationfromtheInternet
3、.1•可数名词单复数的错用;2.混淆名词的可数与不可数。精剖析•语法突破I题组滋练分点梢讲I考点1
4、(对应学生用书第174页)名词的数[先试做题组II•单句语法填空1.(2016-四川高考)Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.2.(2017-淄博二模)Helostallhiskeys(key)tothedoors,sohehadtogetthemopenedbyforce.II.单句改错Thoughwear
5、enowoutofdanger,thebrokenbridgeisstillgreatdangertocardriverSegreatRUjJDa[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数Z分,不可数名词没有单复数Z分。1.可数名词复数的变化规则(1)名词复数的规则变化变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾育接加・sbooks,horses,beds,pages以・s,-x,-sh,・ch结尾的名词,在词尾加glasses,boxes,brushes,wat
6、ches(例夕卜:stomachstomachs)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变为i再加・es;以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加・scities,countries,factories,boys,toys,holidays以o结尾的名词,常在词尾加・sradios,photos,pianos,zoos(例外:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes)以・f或・fe结尾的名词,常把f或fe变成v,再加・es;少数词尾加・shalf—halves,knife—knives,leaf—leaves;roofs,
7、chiefs,gulfs,beliefs,proofs(2)名词复数的不规则变化①单复数同形:deer,sheep,Chinese,means(方式,方法),series,species②词形变彳匕:manfmen,woman—women,childchildren,tooth—teeth,footffeet,mouse—mice,ox—oxen③合丿戍名词的复数:passe—by-^passers-by,looker-onlookers-on,grown-up—grown-ups,stand-by—stand-b
8、ys④名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。女口:womandoctorwomendoctors,manwaiter-^menwaiters(3)常以复数形式岀现的名词:thanks,congratulations,trouserstworks(著作;工厂),manners(礼貌),spirits(情绪),instruction^操作说明),directions(用法说明),papers(试卷,文件),times(时代)等。1.抽象名词具体化Jexperien
9、cefU]经验[anexperiencefC]-次经历Jsurprise[U]惊奇lasurprise[C]一个欣令人吃惊的人或事Jpleasure[U]愉快[apleasure[C]—件乐事Jsuccess[U]成功[asuccess[C]—个(件)成功的人或事
10、comfort[U]安慰[acomfort[C]—个(件)令人安慰的人或事rail名词的固定搭