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时间:2019-03-01
《2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书:第2部分+专题6 非谓语动词+word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题六非谓语动词题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017-全国卷1)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeating(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.(2017-全国卷lll)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16・oldSarahisnotspendinghalftermresting(rest).3.(2016-全国卷lll)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreate
2、(create)specialdesigns.1.考查菲谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等);2•考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。短文改错1.(2017-全国卷1)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”"Slowdown!”^Turnina-Turnleft!”2.(2017-全国卷II)Whensummercomes,theyAwillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!3.(2016-全国卷II)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtak
3、etakingatrip.1•谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用;2•过去分词与现在分词的错用;3.不定式符号to的多余或缺失;4.to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。[全国卷考情分析]精剖析•语法突破I1傑分点粘讲(对应学生用书第202页)I考点1
4、非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组]单句语法填空1.(2015-天津高考)Havingworked(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2.Henrycan'tattendthepartybeingheld(hold)atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheisp
5、reparingthespeechatthepartytobeheld(hold)atMarie'shousetomorrow.3.(重庆高考)Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.I再解读要点]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式tobedoing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作Z前现在分词/动名词一般式doingbei
6、ngdone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生现在分词/动名词完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表完成(2017-江苏高考)ManyChinesebrandshavingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。(北京高考)Therearestillmanyproblemstob
7、esolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前,还有很多问题仍需要解决。I考点2
8、非谓语动词作状语[先试做题组]I•单句语法填空1.(2017-北京高考)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosave(save)theirvaluabletime.2.(2017-天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetr
9、eated.II•单句改错(2017-北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangedfrombutterfliestoelephants.ranged—ranging[再解读要点]1.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语,可用soasto/inorderto替换,但soasto-般不可置于句首,意为“为了;想要”。(2016-北京高考)To
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