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时间:2020-06-26
《【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题2 名词和冠词教师用书.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题二 名词和冠词一、名 词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction(introduce)ofelectricpoweredengi
2、nesandlifts.1.给出名词提示词,考查名词的数;2.给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词,填写名词;3.名词的固定搭配.短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword→words,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”【导学号:33220097】2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformations→informationfromtheInternet.1.可数名词单复数的错用;2.混淆名词的可数与不可数.(对应学生用书
3、第174页)名词的数[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·四川高考)Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.2.(2017·淄博二模)Helostallhiskeys(key)tothedoors,sohehadtogetthemopenedbyforce.Ⅱ.单句改错Thoughwearenowoutofdanger,thebrokenbridgeisstillgreatdangertocardrivers.great前加a[再解读要
4、点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词.普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有单复数之分.1.可数名词复数的变化规则(1)名词复数的规则变化变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加sbooks,horses,beds,pages以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加esglasses,boxes,brushes,watches(例外:stomach→stomachs)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变为i再加es;以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加scities,countries,factories,boys,t
5、oys,holidays以o结尾的名词,常在词尾加sradios,photos,pianos,zoos(例外:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes)以f或fe结尾的名词,常把f或fe变成v,再加es;少数词尾加shalf→halves,knife→knives,leaf→leaves;roofs,chiefs,gulfs,beliefs,proofs(2)名词复数的不规则变化①单复数同形:deer,sheep,Chinese,means(方式,方法),series,species②词形变化:man→men,woman→women,chi
6、ld→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,mouse→mice,ox→oxen③合成名词的复数:passerby→passersby,lookeron→lookerson,grownup→grownups,standby→standbys④名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式.如:womandoctor→womendoctors,manwaiter→menwaiters(3)常以复数形式出现的名词:thanks,congratulations,trousers,wor
7、ks(著作;工厂),manners(礼貌),spirits(情绪),instructions(操作说明),directions(用法说明),papers(试卷,文件),times(时代)等.2.抽象名词具体化名词的固定搭配[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ihavenohesitation(hesitate)inrecommendingherforthejob.2.(江西高考)WheneverImademistakes(mistake),theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.Ⅱ.单句改错Manyparentsin
8、Chinaalwaysattachtoomuchimportanttowords,orderingtheirchildre
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