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1、TourismManagement32(2011)288e296ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectTourismManagementjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/tourmanTheimpactofworldheritagesitedesignationonlocalcommunitieseAcasestudyofOgimachi,Shirakawa–mura,JapanTakamitsuJimura*YorkStJohnBusinessSchool,YorkStJohnUniversity,Lo
2、rdMayor'sWalk,YorkYO317EX,UKarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Thepaperexamineseconomic,socio-cultural,physicalandattitudinalchangesin/aroundWorldHeritageReceived31August2009Site(WHS)OgimachisinceWHSdesignationfromthelocalcommunities'standpointandexplorestheAccepted11February2010backgroundofthese
3、changesandviews.Bothpositiveandnegativechangesforlocalcommunitiesin/aroundWHSOgimachiafterWHSlistingareidentified.TherearethreemainfactorsbehindtheseKeywords:changes:theextensiveandrapidtourismdevelopmentafterWHSinscription;thehighlevelofappealofWorldheritagesiteaWHSstatusfordomestictourists;andl
4、ocalpeople'sattitudestowardsconservationoftheculturalWorldheritagesitedesignationenvironmentandWHSstatus.Inadditiontoitsconservationplan,WHSOgimachimusthaveHeritagetourismacomprehensivetourismmanagementplanforitssuccessfulfutureasaplacetolive,asaWHSandLocalcommunitiesEconomicatouristdestination.
5、Socio-culturalÓ2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Physicalandattitudinalchanges1.Introductionlocalpeople'sminds.Althoughthiskindofchangehasnotreceivedmuchattentionintourismstudies,especiallythoseonWHSs,itisIntourismstudiesgenerally,theeconomic,socio-cultural,alsosignificantforthelocalcommunitiesan
6、dtourismdevelopmentphysicalandattitudinalchangesinthelocalcommunity,resultingasWHSs.Moreover,thetourismresearchwhichexaminesculturalfromtourism,havebeenexaminedbynumerousresearchers(e.g.andheritagetouristdestinationsinJapanishighlylimited.TheaimGreenwood,1989;Murphy,1985;Pizam,1978);however,thes
7、eofthisstudy,therefore,istoexaminefourmajorareasofchange:studiesdonotfocusspecificallyonWorldHeritageSites(WHSs)andeconomic,socio-cultural,physicalandattitudinalchangesin/theirdesignationbutareconcernedwithgeneraltouristdesti
