关联顺应模式下英语政治演讲中的模糊限制语分析

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1、AnalysisofHedgesinEnglishPoliticalSpeechesfromaPerspectiveofRelevance-AdaptationModelABSTRACTMostofresearchesonpoliticalspeechesareconductedfromtheperspectivesofrhetoric，cohesionorprecision．Ineffect，apartfromthestudiesabove，skillfulhedge-exploitationisals

2、oarhetoricalstrategyfrequentlyadoptedbyspeechmakers．Inpoliticalspeeches，hedgespopupfrequently,whichtriggerstheauthor’Scuriosityabouttheircontextualproduction，classificationandinterpretation．Inpreviousstudies，researchersfindthatasingletheory,say,Cooperativ

3、ePrincipleorPolitenessTheory,failstogiveacomprehensiveexplanationabouttheessenceofcommunication．Theauthorattemptstocombinetherelevancetheorywiththeadaptationtheorytoexplaintheproductionandinterpretationofhedges．Forthespeaker,hedgesaretheresultoflinguistic

4、choiceinaccordancewiththeimmediatecontext，SOastoguidetheaudiencetobetterinterprettheutterance．Forthelistener,hedgeswillfacilitatethemtogettheinterpretationoptimallyrelevantwithlesscognitiveeffort．Theauthorcollected18famousEnglishpoliticalspeechescoveringa

5、llcirclessuchasmilitaryaffairs，economyandpolitics．Firstofall，allhedgesinthesespeechesaremarkedandidentified．Theresultindicatesthat，likerhetoricaldevices，hedgesarepervasivelyadopted，withdifferentfrequenciesforeachcategoryanddifferentpragmaticfunctions．Thea

6、uthorthengivesadetailedinterpretationabouttheformationofthesehedgesfromtherelevance·adaptiontheoryanddelvesintothepurposeofthespeaker．Theresearchisquiteinnovativeinthatthepapermanagestoanalyzethedataundertherelevance．adaptionmodel，andtheanalysisinturnprov

7、esthefeasibilityofthemodelforhedgeinterpretation．Theresearchresultofthishedgestudywillfacilitateabetterunderstandingofpoliticalspeeches，andislikelytopromoteEnglishlanguageteachingandcross．culturalcommunication．KEYWORDS：Hedge；politicaldiscourses；relevance-

8、adaptationmodel关联顺应模式下英语政治演讲中的模糊限制语分析摘要关于演讲的研究，大部分是研究演讲的修辞、衔接、用词精确等等。绝大多数研究认为演讲最重要的是要用词精准才能打动听众。实际上，除了上述特点之外，模糊表达，甚至含糊其辞，有时候也是政治演讲者的一种手段。在政治演讲中存在很多不精准的表达，本文试图去解释这些模糊形式背后的原因。通过大量的研究和归纳，我们发现，无论是合作原则，关联理论或顺应论都无法对模糊限制语这