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1、FoundationsfortheWebofInformationandServicesDieterFenselEditorFoundationsfortheWebofInformationandServicesAReviewof20YearsofSemanticWebResearchEditorDieterFenselSTIInnsbruck,ICT-TechnologieparkUniversityofInnsbruckTechnikerstr.21aInnsbruck6020Austriadieter.fensel@sti2.atISBN978-3-
2、642-19796-3e-ISBN978-3-642-19797-0DOI10.1007/978-3-642-19797-0SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYorkLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011929496©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2011Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specifi
3、callytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,a
4、ndpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprote
5、ctivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Coverdesign:deblik,BerlinPrintedonacid-freepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)Foreword:AHistoryoftheSemanticWebInputtingtogetherthisvolumeinhonorofProfessorRudiStuder,itwasrealizedthattheoriginso
6、fmuchofthisworkweresomewhatobscure,andthatsomehistorywouldhelppeopletounderstandtheoriginsofthepapersincludedinthisvolume.ItwasalsorealizedthatthenumberofthekeyearlyprojectsinwhichRudiparticipatedwouldhelptomakeitclearthathewasanimportantplayerinthefoundingofthisimportanttechnolog
7、y.Bydintofbeingoneoftheotherfolkswhowasaround“fromthebeginning,”IwasaskedifIwouldwriteupthisbriefintroduction.InhonorofRudi,I’mhappytoaccept.IntheBeginningItishardtoknowwhofirsthadtheideaofcreatingalanguageontheWorldWideWebthatcouldbeusedtoexpressthedomainknowledgeneededtoimproveWe
8、bapplications.Bythemid1990s,befor