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ID:34120680
大小:8.45 MB
页数:438页
时间:2019-03-03
《Vaclav Smil - Energy at the Crossroads_ Global Perspectives and Uncertainties (2003, The MIT Press)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、EnergyattheCrossroadsAlsobyVaclavSmilChina’sEnergyEnergyintheDevelopingWorldEnergyAnalysisinAgricultureBiomassEnergiesTheBadEarthCarbon-Nitrogen-SulfurEnergy,Food,EnvironmentEnergyinChina’sModernizationGeneralEnergeticsChina’sEnvironmentalCrisisGlobalEcologyEnergyinWorldHistoryC
2、yclesofLifeEnergiesFeedingtheWorldEnrichingtheEarthTheEarth’sBiosphereEnergyattheCrossroadsGlobalPerspectivesandUncertaintiesVaclavSmilTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England©2003MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyfor
3、mbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.ThisbookwassetinSabonbyAchornGraphicServices,Inc.PrintedonrecycledpaperandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-
4、PublicationDataSmil,Vaclav.Energyatthecrossroads:globalperspectivesanduncertainties/VaclavSmil.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-262-19492-9(hc.:alk.paper)1.Energypolicy.2.Energypolicy—UnitedStates.3.Energypolicy—China.4.Energypolicy—Environmentalaspects.5.Ene
5、rgydevelopment—Technologicalinnovations.6.Globalization—Environmentalaspects.7.Powerresources—Politicalaspects—History.8.Petroleumindustryandtrade—Politicalaspects—History.9.History,Modern.I.Title.HD9502.A2S5432003333.79—dc21200204522210987654321ContentsAcknowledgmentsviiReflecti
6、onsonaLifeofEnergyStudiesix1Long-termTrendsandAchievements1AUniqueCentury3ChangingResourceBase10TechnicalInnovations21TheRisingImportanceofElectricity31TradingEnergy44ConsumptionTrends49LookingBackandLookingAhead602EnergyLinkages63EnergyandtheEconomy65DeconstructingEnergyIntensi
7、ties71EnergyPrices81RealCostsofEnergy88EnergyandtheQualityofLife97EnergyandtheEnvironment105EnergyandWar1163AgainstForecasting121FailingEndeavors122ConversionTechniques124PrimaryEnergyRequirements137DemandforElectricity145EnergyPricesandIntensities149viContentsSubstitutionsofEne
8、rgyResources161ComplexModelsandRealities167Unex
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