论英语会话中的应酬语

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1、OnthePhaticCommunioninEnglishConversationAbstract:ThephaticcommunionplaysaveryimportantroleinEnglishconversation.Itcanhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Thephaticcommunionincludeverbalcommunicationandnonverbalcommunication.Thedivisionofphaticcommunioniswideandflexible.Thephaticcommunioncanbeu

2、sedinthebeginning,inthemiddle,orattheendoftheconversation.Anditcanalsomakeupthewholedialogue.Thephaticcommunionisoneofthecriteriatojudgesomebody’sabilityofcommunication.Itisimportantforustolearnmorephaticcommuniontoestablishandmaintainsocialcontact.Keywords:phaticcommunion;Englishconvers

3、ation;dialogue5论英语会话中的应酬语内容摘要：应酬语在英语会话中扮演着重要的角色。它能够让我们和其他人进行交际。应酬语包括语言交际和非语言交际。应酬语的分布很广，也很灵活。应酬语可以用于会话的开始、中间和结尾。它也可以组成整段对话。应酬语还是衡量某人交际能力的标准之一。对我们而言，学习更多的应酬语是非常重要的，这样我们才能建立并保持社会接触。关键词：应酬语；英语会话；对话5Whenwetalkaboutphaticcommunion,wewillnaturallythinkofB.Malinowski.Intheearly20th,theworldfamo

4、ussocialanthropologistsailedtothesouthwestPacificIslandsandlivedtherefortwoyearsinordertostudythesocialchangeandculturalpractices.Heandthelocalresidentssleptinthesametentsandatethesamefood.Throughhisinvestigation,hefoundthatthecommunicationbetweenpeoplewasnotalwaystoprovideandobtaincerta

5、ininformation.Somecommunicationisonlyforthepurposeofestablishingandmaintainingsocialcontact.InhispaperentitledTheProblemofMeaninginPrimitiveLanguages,hecalledsuchkindofcommunicationphaticcommunion.Thistermwasquicklyacceptedbytheacademiclanguagecircle.Andthiskindofcommunicationhasbecometh

6、econtentstudiedbylinguistics,especiallysociallinguistics,functionallinguisticsanddiscourseanalysis.Strictlyspeaking,thephaticcommunionincludetwoaspects:verbalcommunicationandnonverbalcommunication.Whenpeoplecarryoutsocialcontact,theydonotnecessarilyhavetouselanguagemeans.Sometimes,noddin

7、g,smile,embracecanalsoachievethedesiredresults.However,linguistsshouldfocusonverbalcommunication.Generallyspeaking,thephaticcommunionreferstoageneralsenseofthelanguage,insteadofthebodylanguagethatestablishingandmaintainingsocialcontact.Asweallknowthephaticcommunionplaysav