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ID:34052793
大小:13.08 MB
页数:26页
时间:2019-03-03
《国际商务函电:chapter 10》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、theclassificationofpackingandmarking;guidelinesofpackingandmarking;guidelinesforstipulatingpackingclauses;howtocomposepackingrelatedbusinessletters;howtousethecommonexpressionsinthistypeofletter.OverviewPackingisofparticularimportanceininternationaltradebecausegoodshavetotravellongdista
2、ncesbeforereachingtheirdestination.Itisproperpackingthatcannotonlyserveasaformofprotection,butalsofacilitateloading,unloadingandstowage,andpreventpilferage.Furthermoreitcanpromotesales.MarkingofGoodsMarkingsplayanimportantroleinidentificationandproperhandlingofconsignmentsduringtransportatio
3、nandprocessofloadingandunloading.Markingsserveasshippingmarks:theidentificationfordifferentconsignments.cautionreminderswarningandindicativemarks:instructionsforhandlingtheconsignment.PackingRequirementRequirementsforpackingvaryaccordingtothedifferencesofthenaturesandcharactersofcommoditi
4、es.AccordingtoCISG,thesellershoulddelivergoodswhicharecontainedorpackagedinthemannerrequiredbythecontract.Thepackagesshouldbefitforanyparticularpurposeexpresslyorimpliedlymadeknowntotheselleratthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract,exceptwherethecircumstancesshowthatthebuyerdidnotrely,orthatitw
5、asunreasonableforhimtorelyontheseller’sskillandjudgment.Aguidelineforwritingpackingrelatedletters(1)Theinstructionsandrequirementsneedtobeclearanddetailedforeasyandpossiblehandling.(2)Foranyinstructions,itisbettertohavethemstipulatedasclausesincontractsororders.(3)Thestipulationofthepackingc
6、lausesneedstobespecificanddefinitetoavoidanyfuturedisputes.(4)Therightsandobligationsofthebuyerandtheseller,especiallytheclauseofwhichpartytobeartheextracostsincurredfrompackingwhenabovestandardrequirementsareinvolved,needtobestipulatedclearly.(5)Accordingtointernationaltradepractice,shippin
7、gmarksareusuallydesignatedbytheexporter,anditisnotnecessarytospecifytheminthecontract.Shippingmarkscanalsobedefinitelyspecifiedattheimporter’srequest.Ifitisstipulatedinthecontractthattheimporterwilldesignatetheshippingmarks,adeadlineforthedesignate
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