单侧完全性唇腭裂术后患者上气道宽度和相关颅面形态的分析

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1、中文摘要通过对UCLP术后患者的头颅侧位片进行测量研究，发现该类患者在生长发育期与生长发育成熟期，其上气道各段均存在狭窄，颅面部出现严重的术后继发畸形，而颅面部的畸形是其上气道狭窄的重要原因，这些形态异常严重影响着患者的通气功能，同时，功能的异常也加重了颅面畸形的程度。I临床医生应当充分认识，积极进行干预治疗。育关键词：唇腭裂；上气道；颅面形态；头影测量；生长发英文摘要TheUpperAirwaysDimensionsandCraniofacialMorphologyinOperatedUnilateralComple

2、teCleftLipandPalatePatientsABSTRACTobjective：Theaimofthisstuadywastoanalyzetheupperairwaysdimensionsandcraniofacialmorphologyinoperatedunilateralcompletecleftlipandpalate(UCLP)patientsbymeasuringlateralcephalograms，tooffermoreinformationsforclinicalorthodontists

3、．Thisstudyincludedthreepansasfollows：PartIanalyzetheupperairwaysdimensionsandcraniofcialmorphologyinoperatedjuvenileswithUCLP；PartIIanalyzetheupperairwaysdimensionsandcraniofcialmorphologyinoperatedadolescentswithUCLP；PartIIIcomparedtheupperairwaysdimensionsandc

4、raniofcialmorphologybetweenoperatedjuvenilesandadolescentswithUCLP．Subjectsandmethods：InPartI，thesampleswereallderivedformjuvenilepatientsattheOrthodonticDepartment，TianjinStomatologicalHospital．Threegroupswasused：(1)31operatedjuvenileswithUCLP；(2)38juvenileswit

5、hclassIsagittalfacialtypeandaverageangleverticalfacialtype；(3)30juvenileswithclassIIIsagittalfacialtype．Lateralcephalogramswereobtainedofallsamplesandweremeasured．Thegroupswerecomparedusingaone—wayANOVA5英文摘要analysis．InPartII，thesampleswerea11derivedformadolescen

6、tpatientsattheOrthodonticDepartment，TianjinStomatologicalHospital．Threegroupswasused：(1)30operatedadolescentswithUCLP；(2)30adolescentswithclassIsagittalfacialtypeandaverageangleverticalfacialtype；(3)32adolescentswithclassIIIsagittalfacialtype．Lateralcephalograms

7、wereobtainedofallsamplesandweremeasured．Thegroupswerecomparedusingaone—wayANOVAanalysis．InPartIII，thesampleswereallderivedformadolescentpatientsattheOrthodonticDepartment，TianjinStomatologicalHospital．Twogroupswasused：(1)31operatedjuvenileswithUCLP；(2)30operated

8、adolescents、7l，imUCLP．Lateralcephalogramswereobtainedofallsamplesandweremeasured．Twogroupswerecomparedusingat-testanalysis．Results：InPartI，allthemeasurementsofupperai