Inside The Guru Mind.pdf

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1、WISDOMINANUTSHELLPRESENTSINSIDETHEGURUMINDSERIESPeterDruckerTheGreatPioneerOfManagementTheoryAndPracticeByRobertHellerPublishedByDorlingKindersleyLtd.,London2001ISBN:0789451581;1stedition(April1,2000)112pagesBusinesssummaries.comisabusinessbooksummariesservice.Everyweek,itsendso

2、uttosubscribersa9-to12-pagesummaryofabest-sellingbusinessbookchosenfromamongthehundredsofbooksprintedoutintheUnitedStateseveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasegotohttp://www.bizsum.com.PeterDruckerPage2PeterDruckerTheTheoryofaBusinessDruckerbelievesthatthetheoryofabusinessortheassu

3、mptionsonwhichacompanyhasbeenbuiltandisoperatingondependson:AssumptionsabouttheenvironmentoftheorganizationAssumptionsaboutthespecificmissionoftheorganizationAssumptionsaboutthecorecompetenciesneededtoaccomplishtheorganization’smissionAstheorganizationbecomesbureaucraticandsl

4、uggish,itbecomesextremelydifficulttochangesystemsandmindsetswhentheassumptionsarenolongervalid.ThiswasthesituationthatGeneralMotorsfounditselfduringthe1980’s.Inthefollowingpages,Druckerteachesushowtomaintainavalidtheoryofbusiness.OrganizingforSuccessinBusinessDecentralizedStruct

5、ureIn1946,Druckerwrote“ConceptoftheCorporation,”whichexplorestheevolutionofthebusinesscorporationanditsimpactonsociety.Theresultof18monthsofinterviewsandobservation,thebookdiscussesthebeliefsandmanagementstyleofAlfredP.Sloan,GM’screator.DruckernotedthatGMgaveitsdivisionsgreatind

6、ependence,whichwasuncommonbythestandardsoftheday.“Inover20yearsofwork…Mr.AlfredP.SloanJr.hasdevelopedtheconceptofdecentralizationintoaphilosophyofindustrialmanagementandintoasystemoflocalself-government.”GMhad50divisions,andDruckerestimatedthatallbut5percentofdecisionswerewithin

7、thecontrolofthedivisions.Decisionsthatdidrequireheadofficeapprovalhadtodowiththefinancialfunction,pricing,laborcostsandcapitaldeployment.Druckerinventedtheterm“profitcenter”todescribeadivision,andnotedthatthesegroupswereheldhighlyaccountableforresults.CorporationasHumanEffortDru

8、ckerbelievesthatdecentralizationiskeytothecorpo