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1、定语从句：在复合句屮修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有：why人，主格）,whom（人，宾客），whose（人，所有格）,which（物）,that（人,物）。引导从句的关系副词有:where（地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman./Youmustdoeverythingthat1do./WewillneverforgetthedaywhenwevisitedGaozhou.主句/先行词从句主句主
2、句/先行词从句主句/先行词从句O1从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。a.主谓关系：Heaskedtheman（作从句主语）who/thatwassmoking・b.动宾关系：Thenoodles（作从句宾语）that/whichIcookedweredelicious.o2只能用that的情况:a.先行词为all,any,few,no5some,much,little等修饰。Ihavedonealltheworkthathetoldustodo•b.先行词被序数词修饰。Thatlast/firstquestionthatheaskedmewashardto
3、answer.c.先行词同时有人和物qTheyoftentalkaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremember•d.先行词是everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词。Irememberedeverythingthattheteacherstaughtmebefore・e.先行词被形容词最高级修饰。ThatisthebestbookthatIhaveread.f.先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame修饰。ItistheverybookthatIamlookingfor・g.先
4、行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语。Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.h.先行词是指示代词that,one,those,this,another,all等。IsthisschooltheonethatIsawinthepicture?i・主句以who/which开头，定语从句用that。whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?/whichisthecarthatwasmadeinChina?o3只能用which的情况：a.关系代词前有介词。Thisisthehousei
5、nwhichwelivedlastyear・b.先行词木身是thatoTheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday・c.非限制性定语从句。HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent•o4定语从句在句屮作定语，所以在使用时，相当于现在分词短语，过去分词短语，动词不定式短语，介词短语作后置定语的句子。a.IboughtabookthatwaswrittenbyLuXun・=IboughtabookwrittenbyLuXun・b.Tellthechildrenwhoareplay
6、ingbasketballnottodothat.=Tellthechildrenplayingbasketballnottodothat.c.Thehousethatstandsatthecornerwasbuiltin1987.=Thehousestandingatthecornerwasbuiltin1987.d.Wehavenothingthatweshouldfear.=Wehavenothingtofear.e.Thebookthatisonthetableisexpensive.=Thebookonthetableisexpensive.
7、o5引导词when,where和why可用相应的表示吋问（in,on,at,during等）、地点（in,on,at等）和原因（for）的介词+which表达为介宾结构。a.IstillrememberthedaywhenImetherforthefirsttime.——IstillrememberthedayonwhichImetherforthefirsttime・b.ThatistheplacewhereIwentwhenIwasachild.ThatistheplacetowhichIwentwhenIwasachild.c.MayIknowt
8、hereasonwhyyouarelate?MayIknowthereasonforwhich
