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1、THEPLATFORMSUTRAOFTHESIXTHPATRIARCHTHETEXTOFTHETUN-HUANGMANUSCRIPTwithTRANSLATION,INTRODUCTION,ANDNOTESbyPHILIPB.YAMPOLSKYNEWYORKANDLONDONCOLUMBIAUNIVERSITYPRESS1967PhilipB.YampolskyisaLecturerinJapaneseatColumbiaUniversityCopyright@1967ColumbiaUniversityPress
2、LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:67-11847ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaSouthernSchoolSuddenDoctrine,SupremeMa-hayZnaGreatPerfectionofwisdom:ThePlat-formSutra'preachedbytheSixthPatriarchHui-nengatthela-fanTemple2inShao-do@,3oneroll,recordedbythespread
3、eroftheDharma,thediscipleFa-L~ai,~whoatthesametimere-ceivedthePreceptsofFormlessness1.TheMasterHui-nengascendedthehighseatatthelecturehalloftheTa-fanTempleandexpoundedtheDharmaoftheGreatPerfectionofWisdom,andtransmittedthepreceptsofformlessness.Atthattimeovert
4、enthousandmonks,nuns,andlayfollowerssatbeforehim.TheprefectofShao-chou,WeiC~'U,~somethirtyofficialsfromvariousT'an-ching.Theprecisemeaningoft'anhasbeenasubjectofdebate.HuShih."AnAppealforaSystematicSearchinJapanforLong-hiddenT'angDynastySourceMaterialsoftheEar
5、lyHistoryofZenBuddhism,"BukkyGtobunka,p.16,equatesthetermwiththeSanskritddna(gift,donation).IntheLi-taifa-paochi,~51,p.185b,however,wefindthefollowingstatement:"ThemonkShen-huioftheHo-tseTempleintheEasterncapital(Loyang)wouldeachmonthconstructaplatformplaceand
6、de-liversermonstothepeople."Furthermore,Ch'i-sung,intheChia-chufu-chiao-pienT'an-chingyao-i,acommentaryonhisownessay,theT'an-chingtsan(containedinch.10ofCh'i-sung'scommentaryonhisownFu-chiao-pien:seeKanchuFuky6-hen,ch.10[V,la],definesfanasthepiling-upofearthto
7、makeaplatform.PriortothePlatformSutrawehavenoinstanceinwhichaworkwhichwasmerelytherecordofthecareerandsermonsofacertainMasterisgiventhenameSutra.Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,itisnotone.ThusCh'i-sungtookpainstojustifyitsclassificationassuch:"Ta-chienchih-jen[Hui-n
8、eng],"hewrites,"wasaBodhisattvamonk,andhispreachingofthePlatformSutraisbasicallynodifferentfromtheBuddha'spreachingofthesutras"(Ibid.,p.47b).Seeintroduction,p.93,n.14.Locatedwestof
