strategies for improving sentence clarity为提高句子的清晰策略

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1、StrategiesforImprovingSentenceClarityGofromoldtonewinformationIntroduceyourreaderstothe"bigpicture"firstbygivingtheminformationtheyalreadyknow.Thentheycanlinkwhat'sfamiliartothenewinformationyougivethem.Asthatnewinformationbecomesfamiliar,ittoobecomesoldinformationthatcan

2、linktonewerinformation.Thefollowingexamplesentenceisclearandunderstandablebecauseitusesoldinformationtoleadtonewinformation:Everysemesterafterfinalexamsareover,I'mfacedwiththeproblemofwhattodowithbooksoflecturenotes(newinformation).They(old)mightbeusefulsomeday,buttheyjus

3、tkeeppilinguponmybookcase(new).Someday,it(old)willcollapseundertheweightofinformationImightneverneed.Hereisasentencethatisnotasclear.Itmovesfromnewinformationtooldinformation:Lately,mostmoviesI'veseenhavebeenmerelysecond-rateentertainment,butoccasionallytherearesomewithwo

4、rthwhilethemes.TherapiddisappearanceoftheIndianculture(new)isthetopicofarecentmovie(old)Isaw.Didyoufindthesecondsentencehardtoreadorunderstand?Ifso,itcouldbebecausetheoldinformationcomeslateinthesentenceafterthenewinformation.Aclearerversionthatmovesfromoldinformationtone

5、winformationmightlooklikethis:Lately,mostmoviesI'veseenhavebeenmerelysecond-rateentertainment,butoccasionallytherearesomewithworthwhilethemes.Onerecentmovie(old)IsawwasabouttherapiddisappearanceoftheIndianculture.(new)BecarefulaboutplacementofsubordinateclausesAvoidinterr

6、uptingthemainclausewithasubordinateclauseiftheinterruptionwillcauseconfusion:·clear(subordinateclauseattheend):Industrialspyingisincreasingrapidlybecauseofthegrowinguseofcomputerstostoreandprocesscorporateinformation.·clear(subordinateclauseatthebeginning):Becauseofthegro

7、winguseofcomputerstostoreandprocesscorporateinformation,industrialspyingisincreasingrapidly.·notasclear(subordinateclauseembeddedinthemiddle):Industrialspying,becauseofthegrowinguseofcomputerstostoreandprocesscorporateinformation,isincreasingrapidly.UseactivevoiceSentence

8、sinactivevoiceareusuallyeasiertounderstandthanthoseinpassivevoicebecauseactive-voiceconstruction