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ID:33750134
大小:725.17 KB
页数:43页
时间:2019-02-28
《手术治疗腰间盘突出症合并足下垂的短期疗效分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、提要目的:评价手术治疗腰间盘突出症合并足下垂的短期疗效,并对随访结果进行分析,为临床提供参考。方法:采用电话或门诊预约等形式,对山东中医药大学附属医院脊柱骨科2010年5月至2012年2月进行手术治疗的腰间盘突出症合并足下垂的20例患者(有且符合纳入标准、有完整临床资料以及随访资料)进行随访。采用JOA下腰痛评分、JOA改善率、MMT肌力分级标准对患者术前和末次随访情况进行评定。应用独立样本t检验、方差分析及Pearson相关性分析等统计学方法对年龄、性别、病程、术前出现足下垂的时间、腰腿痛的类型、术前JOA
2、评分、术前肌力与JOA改善率、肌力改善率之间的关系进行统计学分析,探讨上述诸因素对术后疗效的影响。结果:术前JOA评分平均8.50分,术后JOA评分平均为19.50分,JOA改善率平均为58.8%,术前肌力评分平均1.20分,术后肌力评分平均为2.93分,肌力改善率平均为50.8%。末次随访时患者JOA及肌力评分较前有明显改善,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。JOA评分改善率评定:优3例,良12例,中3例,差2例,优良率75%;肌力评分改善率评定:优3例,良6例,中6例,差5例,优良率45%。腰间盘突出症
3、合并足下垂的手术疗效与病程、出现足下垂的时间、腰腿痛的类型、术前JOA评分,术前肌力等因素有关。结论:病程、出现足下垂的时间、腰腿痛的类型是影响腰间盘突出症合并足下垂手术疗效的因素,术前合理选择手术时机和方式,可减少不利因素的影响、提高术后疗效。关键词腰间盘突出症足下垂肌力疗效TheefficacyanalysisofthesurgicaltreatmentofwaistdishoutstandingdiseasecombinedfootflaggingSpeciality:OrthopedicsofTCMA
4、uthor:LiangWeiTutor:Prof.ZhangjianxinAbstractObjective:Evaluatetheshort-termcurativeeffectofsurgicaltreatmentofwaistdishoutstandingdiseasecombinedfootflagging,andanalysethefollow-upresults,toprovidereferenceforclinical.Methods:Adoptingtheformsofthephoneorou
5、tpatientappointment,followupthe20patients(accordwiththeintostandard,hascompleteClinicaldataandFollow-updata)whoisdiagnosedaswaistdishoutstandingdiseasecombinedfootprolapseandhasgonethroughsurgicaltreatmentfromtheOrthopaedicspinalofShandonguniversityoftradit
6、ionalChinesemedicinehospital,fromJune2009toFebruary2012.ApplicateJOAofthelowbackpainscore,theimproverateofJOA,MMTmusclestrengthclassificationstandardtoevaluatetheconditionsofpatients,thatbeforetheywereevaluatedandtheendtime.Applicatestatisticalmethodssuchas
7、independentsamplettestandanalysisofvariance,Pearsoncorrelationanalysis,toanalysetherelationshipofthepatientsage,sex,duration,preoperativeappeardroopingtime,thetypeoffulllocate,thescoreofpreoperativeJOA,preoperativemusclestrengthwiththeimproverateofJOAandthe
8、improverateofmusclestrength.ToExploretheinfluenceofalltheabovefactorstopostoperativecurativeeffect.Results:TheaveragescoreofPreoperativeJOAis8.50points,theaveragescoreofpostoperativeJOAis19.50points,th
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