国际贸易实务练习

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1、Chapter1ⅠYES.Pleaserefertothefirstparagraphinthetext.Ⅱ流动性过剩   excessliquidity自给自足     self-sufficient经济资源    economic resources直接投资    direct investment国际收支    balanceofpayments易货交易    barter出口退税    exporttaxrebate倾销        dumpling出口型经济增长  export-driveneconomicgrowth东道国       hostcountry贸易差额     ba

2、lanceoftrade贸易顺差/贸易逆差       favorable/unfavorablebalanceoftrade欧盟      EuropeanUnion国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易      visibletrade无形贸易      invisibletrade货物贸易     tradeingoods服务贸易       tradeinservicesⅢThechartaboveshowstheU.S.importsfromChina,U.S.exportstoChinaandthetrade

3、balance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChina,andithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1997to2003,importsfromChinahavegrown244%whileexportstoChinahavegrown221%,indicatingthatthetradedeficitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996,totaling$39.5billionattheendofthey

4、ear.Ⅳ1.Exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservicesareinternationalearningsotherthanthosederivedfromtheexportingand importingoftangiblegoods.3.Importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoormorecountries.5.FDIistheonethatgivesthei

5、nvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.6.Investmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneytoitsmoney withrelativesafety.Ⅴ1.Internationaltradeisthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand/orservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesth

6、epurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.2.Intoday'scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsareself-sufficient.Nations participateintheinternationaltradeformanyreasons.Astotheeconomicreasons,nonationshasalloftheeconomicresources(land,laborandcapital)thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandcu

7、lture,andnocountyenjoysaparticularitemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneed.Asfor thepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakespalacebecauseofinnovationofstyle.Besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldan