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ID:18707418
大小:150.00 KB
页数:17页
时间:2018-09-20
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1、Chapter1ⅠYES.Pleaserefertothefirstparagraphinthetext.Ⅱ流动性过剩 excessliquidity自给自足 self-sufficient经济资源 economic resources直接投资 direct investment国际收支 balanceofpayments易货交易 barter出口退税 exporttaxrebate倾销 dumpling出口型经济增长 export-dri
2、veneconomicgrowth东道国 hostcountry贸易差额 balanceoftrade贸易顺差/贸易逆差 favorable/unfavorablebalanceoftrade欧盟 EuropeanUnion国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易 visibletrade无形贸易 invisibletrade货物贸易 tradeingoods
3、服务贸易 tradeinservicesⅢThechartaboveshowstheU.S.importsfromChina,U.S.exportstoChinaandthetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChina,andithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1997to2003,importsfromChinahavegrown244%whileexportstoChinahavegr
4、own221%,indicatingthatthetradedeficitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996,totaling$39.5billionattheendoftheyear.Ⅳ1.Exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservicesareinternationalearningsotherthant
5、hosederivedfromtheexportingand importingoftangiblegoods.3.Importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoormorecountries.5.FDIistheonethatgivestheinvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.6.Investme
6、ntisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneytoitsmoney withrelativesafety.Ⅴ1.Internationaltradeisthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand/orservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurch
7、aseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.2.Intoday'scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsareself-sufficient.Nations participateintheinternationaltradeformanyreasons.Astotheeconomicreasons,nonationshasalloftheeconomicresources(land,laborand
8、capital)thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandculture,andnocountyenjoysaparticularitemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneed.Asfor thepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakespalacebecauseofinnovationofstyle.Besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldan
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