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1、09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(八)PartA写作基本理论8英文写作基础——动词(四)高考英语核心动词十五类五、后接不定式动词类口诀:要求跟不定式的动词“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”a要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b同意(agree,promise)c意愿(care,hate,refuse)d决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,mange,hope
2、,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。(1)[NMET1995]Weagreed__tomeet___herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.(2)[NMET1992]LittleJimshouldlove_tobetaken ____tothetheatrethisevening.(3)[04辽宁]Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_tohaveheard_,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.(4)[NMET1989
3、]Shepretended___nottosee___mewhenIpassedby.(5)[2001上海]Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__tohavebeentold___everything.(6)[2005天津]Idon'twant__tosound __likeI'mspeakingillofanybody.butthemanager'splanisunfair.六、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类remember，try，regret，meanforget，stop，goon，can'thelp等后接不定式与v.-i
4、ng形式作宾语，表达含义不同。见下表：动词接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾语remember过去发生的动作将来的动作try尝试做某事努力做某事regret对做过的事表示后悔对要做的事表示遗憾mean意味着做某事企图（打算）做某事can'thelp禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事7第7页共7页goon继续做未完成的事情做完一件事后，接着做另一件事forget忘记以前曾做过某事忘记做某事stop中断正在做的事情中断正在做的事，去做别的事（1）[NMET1991]—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh，Iforgot_toturnitoff____.（2）[NMET1995]—Y
5、ouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well，nowIregret___havingdone_＿that.（3）[1997上海]Shecan'thelp＿toclean--thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake．（4）[NMET1992]—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot__trygoing___byboatforachange？（5）[1999上海]—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don'tyouremember__
6、telling_＿methestoryyesterday?（6）[NMET1992]Thelibraryneeds__cleaning___，butI'llhavetowaituntilSunday.PartB写作必备素材应用文通知/海报/致辞ØMayIhaveyourattention,please?ØIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.ØIhavegotanannouncementtomake.ØIamtoldthataspeechcontestwillbeheldatthe“EnglishCorner”thissummervacation.ØI’mgla
7、dtohavethehonortotellyousomeactivitiesyou’regoingtohavetoday.ØThepartyisagoodchanceforustopractiseourEnglish.ØEveryoneiswelcometoattendtheparty.ØPleasebringalongyourpensandnotebooks.ØAllthestudentsarerequestedtoa
