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1、09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(二)PartA写作基本理论2——巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。一、词与词之间的转换1.形容词转换为名词Thispaintingisveryvaluable.2.动词转换为名词Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.二、词与从句的转换Ashewastiredandhungry,theb
2、oywasunwillingtomoveon.三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换1.动名词和从句的转换Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail. 2.分词和从句的转换(1)现在分词与从句的转换Ashewaslyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisparentslivinginthecountryside.(2)过去分词与从句的转换Onceitisseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.3.不定式与从句的转换Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhim
3、clearly.四、独立主格与从句的转换（1）Ifweatherpermits,weshallgothereonfoot.Weatherpermitting,weshallgothereonfoot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）（2）Ifeverythingisconsidered,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.（逻辑主语+过去分词）Whenthiswasdone,wewenthome.Thisdone,
4、wewenthome.Givengoodluck,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.Goodluckgiven,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.（3）Becausetherewasnothingtodo,weplayedgames.Therebeingnothingtodo,weplayedgames.(being不可省略)五、句与句之间的转换1.简单句与复合句的转换Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.2.一般句式与强调句
5、的转换Igraduatedfromtheuniversitylastsummer.3.条件句与祈使句的转换Ifyougothroughthegate,youwillfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.4.宾语从句与状语从句的转换Iwon'tbelievewhathesays.六、“二态”之间的转换1.时态的转换Thebellisringingnow.2.主动语态变为被动语态Peoplesuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.七、其他形式的转换1.正常语序与倒装语序的转换ThoughI'mweakIwil
6、lmaketheeffort.Theywillnevergiveupthestruggleforsuccess2.陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换Theshipdidn'tsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.PartB写作必备素材意外事故、天灾人祸ØIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenaterribleaccidenthappenedinthestreet.ØOnedaysomethingunpleasanthappened.ØThegirlfelloffh
7、erbikeandwasbadlyhurt.ØFortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.ØAnelderlymanwashitbyacarwhilehewascrossingtheroad.ØHefelldowntothegroundwithacry.ØThegirlwastoofrightenedtomove.ØItwassoonfoundoutthatthedriverhaddrunktoomuchwinebeforedriving.ØTheaccidentdelaye
8、dallthetrafficforanhourandcausedthedamageof$80,000ØLotsofpeop
