雅思议论文真题及范文点评

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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思议论文真题及范文点评摘要：从这个问题本身来说，考生可能会比较陌生也比较难以论述。“科学研究到底应该由政府来负责还是由公司来施行？”专家提示，遇到抽象的题目，我们就要用具体的方法来对应。比如Manypeoplebelievethatscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutandcontrolledbythegovernmentsratherthanprivatecompanies.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Acountryactiveinscientificr

2、esearchisoftenonethathasastrongpowerforinnovationandwealthcreation.Nevertheless,theoptimalstructureforsuchkindofresearchisstillsourceofdebate.Shoulditbethesoleresponsibilityofthegovernment?Somepeoplearguethatit’sbetterforthegovernmenttocontrolscientificresearch.Theybelievethatresearchintonuclear

3、technology,nationaldefenseormilitaryintelligenceisinthenationalinterestorinvolveshighlevelsofsecrecyandshouldbecarriedoutonlybythegovernment.Also,inbasicscientificresearchwhichisdirectedpurelytowardstheadvancementofknowledge,orwhereresultscannotbeguaranteed,thereislittleincentivefortheprivatesec

4、tortoinvestintheseareasandthereforethegovernmentstaketheleadingrole.Thereare,however,reasonsforprivatecompaniestoparticipateinscientificresearch.Researchisdonemoreefficientlybyprivatecompaniesbecausetheyareprofitdriven;theirproductsarealsomorecloselyassociatedwithmarketneeds.Researchintosimplear

5、ticlessuchascosmeticsorcoughmedicineisnotwhatthegovernmentisinterestedin,soit’snecessaryfortheprivatesectortoinvestintheseareasbecausetheyareimportantforourdailylives.Frommypointofview,boththegovernmentsandprivatecompaniesshouldbeactivelyinvolvedinscientificresearch.Weshouldencouragethecooperati

6、onbetweendifferentresearchinstitutesincludingstate-ownedresearchcenters,universitiesandcorporatelabstoacceleratethetransferoftechnologyandresearchintoproductsandservicesthatcanbenefithumanlife.点评：2010年1月14日的考试为一次加试。A类议论文的题目完全重复了2005年12月10日的A类议论文的考题。从这个问题本身来说，考生可能会比较陌生也比较难以论述。“科学研究到底应该由政府来负责还是由公司

7、来施行？”专家提示，遇到抽象的题目，我们就要用具体的方法来对应。比如说像这道题目，我们的切入点可以是政府为什么样类型的科学研究负责；而私人公司又为怎样的科学研究负责，然后讲述各自的原因。如本文作者所写的那样，牵涉到大笔资金投入和国家机密的researchintonucleartechnology,nationaldefenseormilitaryintelligence需要由政府来主导；而跟我们日常生活息息相关的researchintosimp