雅思议论文真题及范文点评

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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思议论文真题及范文点评摘要：从这个问题本身来说，考生可能会比较陌生也比较难以论述。“科学研究到底应该由政府来负责还是由公司来施行？”专家提示，遇到抽象的题目，我们就要用具体的方法来对应。比如Manypeoplebelievethatscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutandcontrolledbythegovernmentsratherthanprivatecompanies.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisop

2、inion?Acountryactiveinscientificresearchisoftenonethathasastrongpowerforinnovationandwealthcreation.Nevertheless,theoptimalstructureforsuchkindofresearchisstillsourceofdebate.Shoulditbethesoleresponsibilityofthegovernment?Somepeoplearguethatit’sbetterforthegovern

3、menttocontrolscientificresearch.Theybelievethatresearchintonucleartechnology,nationaldefenseormilitaryintelligenceisinthenationalinterestorinvolveshighlevelsofsecrecyandshouldbecarriedoutonlybythegovernment.Also,inbasicscientificresearchwhichisdirectedpurelytowar

4、dstheadvancementofknowledge,orwhereresultscannotbeguaranteed,thereislittleincentivefortheprivatesectortoinvestintheseareasandthereforethegovernmentstaketheleadingrole.Thereare,however,reasonsforprivatecompaniestoparticipateinscientificresearch.Researchisdonemoree

5、fficientlybyprivatecompaniesbecausetheyareprofitdriven;theirproductsarealsomorecloselyassociatedwithmarketneeds.Researchintosimplearticlessuchascosmeticsorcoughmedicineisnotwhatthegovernmentisinterestedin,soit’snecessaryfortheprivatesectortoinvestintheseareasbeca

6、usetheyareimportantforourdailylives.Frommypointofview,boththegovernmentsandprivatecompaniesshouldbeactivelyinvolvedinscientificresearch.Weshouldencouragethecooperationbetweendifferentresearchinstitutesincludingstate-ownedresearchcenters,universitiesandcorporatela

7、bstoacceleratethetransferoftechnologyandresearchintoproductsandservicesthatcanbenefithumanlife.点评：2010年1月14日的考试为一次加试。A类议论文的题目完全重复了2005年12月10日的A类议论文的考题。从这个问题本身来说，考生可能会比较陌生也比较难以论述。“科学研究到底应该由政府来负责还是由公司来施行？”专家提示，遇到抽象的题目，我们就要用具体的方法来对应。比如说像这道题目，我们的切入点可以是政府为什么样类型的科学研究负责

8、；而私人公司又为怎样的科学研究负责，然后讲述各自的原因。如本文作者所写的那样，牵涉到大笔资金投入和国家机密的researchintonucleartechnology,nationaldefenseormilitaryintelligence需要由政府来主导；而跟我们日常生活息息相关的researchintosimp