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1、ACOMPARISIONOFCULTURALCONNOTATIONSBETWEENCHINESEANDENGLISHANIMALWORDSANDTHEIRTRANSLATION汉英动物词的文化内涵对比及翻译byWangSenJune,2007XiaoganUniversity20AbstractTherearealargenumberofwords,idiomsandexpressionsbothinChineseandEnglishthatarerelatedtoanimals.Someoftheirmeani
2、ngs,culturalconnotationsandtherangeofusagearethesameorsimilar,andsomearedifferent.Ontheonehand,theyarethesameorsimilar,becausehumanbeingshavesomesimilarcapabilitiesofthought,somesamelawsofcognition,andsomeanimalshavethesameimportantroleinthehumanlifeofthesetw
3、onations,andhavethesameattributesandfeatures.Ontheotherhand,becauseofthelongcourseofhistorybetweenthesetwosocialgroups,theyarediscrepantinreligion,history,geographicalenvironmentandcustoms.Thesediscrepanciesmakeanimalwordsdifferentintheirculturalconnotationsi
4、nthesetwolanguages.Becauseofthesediscrepancies,weshouldconsiderthedifferencesandsimilaritiesoftheculturalconnotationscarriedbyanimalwordswhentranslatinganimalwords.Onlyinthisway,canwetranslatecorrectlytherealmeaningsandthestyleoftheoriginal,andpromotethecross
5、-culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.KeyWords:animalword;culturalconnotation;discrepancy;translationmethod汉英动物词的文化内涵对比及翻译20摘要中英文里都含有大量和动物有关的词语、习语和表达。它们的词义、文化内涵及其应用范围都有相同或相似之处,也有不同之处。一方面,它们有共同或相似之处,这是因为人类有相似的思维能力;共同的认知规律;一些动物在汉英两大民族生活中占有同等重要的地位;以及这些动物本身的固有
6、属性和特点。另一方面,由于汉英两大社会群体在各自漫长的历史进程中,各自的宗教不同;历史文化不同;地理环境不同;习俗不同,这又形成两者之间的差异。由于这种差异的存在,在翻译时,我们应充分考虑动物词所含文化内含的差异。只有这样,我们才能正确传译出原文的真正含义和风格,促进两者的跨文化交流。关键词:动物词;文化内涵;差异;翻译方法Contents201.Introduction12.CulturalconnotationsofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1Acomparisonof
7、animalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1.1Basiccorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.2Partialcorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.3Nocorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.2ThecausesofthediscrepancybetweenculturalconnotationsbetweenChineseandEnglishanimalwor
8、ds32.2.1Religion32.2.2History32.2.3Geographicalenvironment42.2.4Customs53.SomeMethodsoftranslatinganimalwords63.1Literaltranslation63.2Substitution73.3Liberaltranslation84.Translationscha