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1、同学们,你们知道英语中关于"省略"的语法现象吗?在日常生活中,只要不产生歧义,人们往往为避免重复而习惯于应用省略的手段,使得语言简洁、明快.当然,省略的情况五花八门,只有对其常见现象做到心中有数,这样才能有的放矢,应对自如.本文将从省略的三个方面予以剖析,以帮助同学们提高做这类题的应变能力。让我们-- 一、单词省略 1.不定式符号to的省略 ①四看(see,watch,notice,lookat),二听(hear,listento),一感觉(feel),以及let,make,help,还有have之后的作宾补的不定式
2、,但其被动语态中的to不能省略.例如: Thoughhehadmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister. ②词组donothingbut...,can'thelpbut...,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth....,woulddosth.ratherthan...,whynot....等不定式中的to.例如: Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______a
3、bicycle. A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding 注意:在下面四种情形下,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to. ①作hope,wish,like,want,expect,decide,mean,intend,refuse,try,need等宾语的不定式.例如: -WilltheBrownsgoabroadthissummer? -No.Theyfinallydecided. A.toB.nottoC.notgo
4、ingD.notgo ②作tell,ask,want,expect,warn等宾语补足语的不定式.例如: Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreetbuthismothertoldhim______. A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo ③在某些形容词,如:happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing等后作状语的不定式.例如: -I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlook
5、ingaftermycat? -Notatall,______. A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeD.I'dbehappyto ④在某些结构,如:beableto,begoingto,beaboutto,oughtto,haveto,usedto等后作复合谓语的不定式.例如: -Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday? -I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor. A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
6、 2.表虚拟的名词性从句中should的省略 ①一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(demand,require,request,ask)后的主语、宾语从句中.例如: Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination. A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD
7、.was;has ②一个主意(idea),一个计划(plan),一个命令(order),三个建议(suggest,proposal,advice)等后的表语、同位语从句中.例如: Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethatthefootballgame______putoff. A.shouldB.willbeC.beD.hasbeen ③Itisnecessary(important,impossible,strange,natural,apity,nowonder)that...主语从句中.例如:
8、 Itisnecessarythattheproblem______atonce. A.solvesB.shouldsolveC.willbesolvedD.besolved 3.虚拟条件句中,含助动词,情态动词,动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则须省略if。例如: ______itra
