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1、2010年第4期总第114期人文地理文章编号:1003-2398(2010)04-0104-05基于对应分析法的遗产旅游影响感知差异研究邹统钎1,223,李涛,陈芸(1.北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院,2.北京第二外国语学院遗产旅游研究中心,3.北京第二外国语学院旅游发展研究院,北京100024)ASTUDYONTHEDIFFERENTPERCEPTIONOFTHEHERITAGETOURISMIMPACT:ACORRESPONDENCEANALYSISAPPROACHZOUTong-qian1,2,LITao2,CHENYun3(1.
2、Schooloftourismmanagement,BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,Beijing100024,China;2.ResearchCenterofHeritageTourism,BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,Beijing100024,China;3.ResearchInstituteofTourismDevelopment,BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,Beijing100024,Chi
3、na;)Abstract:TheimpactthattourismindustryhaveontourismWorldHeritageSitesattractsgrowingconcernfrommanyscholars.Basedontheresearchandfieldworkof13nationwideheritagesites,byadoptionofSPSS13.0astheanalysistool,thispaperusesthemethodofdescriptivestatisticsanalysis,onewayANOV
4、Aforsubgroupdatatomakeaquantitativeanalysisoftheoveralleconomic,social,environmentalandculturalimpactsofheritagesites.Correspondenceanalysisisanexploratorytechniquetoanalyzesimpletwo-wayandmulti-waytablescontainingsomemeasureofcorrespondencebetweentherowsandcolumns.Itisa
5、visualda-taanalysismethodthatcandirectlyshowthelinkagesbetweenseveralsetsofdatabypositioningthemonamap.Thispaperexplorestheperceiveddifferenceintheaspectsofsex,ageandeducationallevelbycorre-spondenceanalysis.Theconclusionsarethatheritagetourismdevelopmenthasawiderangeofp
6、ositiveef-fectsoneconomy,culture,societyandenvironment.However,negativeimpactsliketrafficjamsandnoisepollutionissuesbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Morewomenconsiderthatthelifequalitydeclinesduetotourismdevelopmentandhavelowersatisfactionwiththeinfrastructure.Agedifferenceis
7、animportantfactorthataffectedpeople'sattitudetowardtourismeconomicimpact,infrastructureandrecreationalfacilities.Peo-plebetween31-45yearsoldareabletoseeboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftourism,andtheypaymoreattentiontotheactualgainsandlosses,while20-30year-oldpeopleare
8、moreoptimistictowardsthetourismindustry.20-45yearoldrespondentshavemoredemandforleisurefacilities.Onlyt