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1、广西鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策广西农业科学2010,41(9):1011-1013GuangxiAgriculturalSciences广西鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策时成俏,黄安霞,王兵伟,覃永媛,覃嘉明(广西玉米研究所,南宁530227)摘要:文章分析了广四鲜食玉米生产现状及产业化发展现状,指出广西鲜食玉米产业发展存在产品类型较少,规模较小,品牌意识不强,市场开发能力较弱,品种品质较差,专用配套栽培技术普及率低,抗灾能力差,种植风险高等问题.通过对广西鲜食玉米市场前景及发展优势进行分析,提出了加大对鲜食玉米产业的扶持力度,完善鲜食玉米产业链,重视鲜食玉米增效栽培技术优化
2、与推广,推行农产品加工质量标准体系,加大鲜食玉米宣传力度,提高大众对鲜食玉米的认知度等促进广西鲜食玉米产业发展的对策.关键词:鲜食玉米;产业发展现状;存在问题;前景分析;发展对策;广西中图分类号:F326.ll文献标识码:A文章编号:1002—8161(2010)09—1011-03StatusoffreshlyconsumablecornindustrializationandcountermeasuresforitsdevelopmentinGuangxiSHICheng-qiao,HUANGAn一xia,WANGBing一wei,QINYong一ai,QINJia一
3、ruing(GuangxiMaizeResearchInstitute,Nanning530227,China)Abstract:ThepresentpaperanalyzesthecuiTentstatusoffreshlyconsumablecornanditsindustrializationinGuangxi.Someconstraintshavebeenidentifiedfortheindustrializationoffreshlyconsumablecornswhichincludedfewerprocessedcornproducts,productio
4、nofcornsatsmall-scale,shoaageofbrandawarenessandmarketdevelopmentcapabili一ty^unavailabilityofhigh-qualitycornvarietiesjesspopularizationofcultivationtechnologyforproductionoffreshlycon—sumablecorn,deficiencyincapacityagainstnaturaldisasters,high一riskinplanting,etc.Inordertopromotethedevel
5、op一mentoffreshlyconsumablecom,severalcountermeasureshavebeendiscussedinthispaperwhichwereasfollows:strengtheningsuppoaforfreshlyconsumableCOrnindustrialization.perfectingfreshlyconsumableCOITIindust~chain,at一tachingimpo〜ancetooptimizeandextendthehigh-qualitycultivationtechnologyoffleshlyc
6、onsumablecorn,implementingqualitystandardsystemforprocessingagriculturalproducts,enhancingpropagandaoffreshlyconsumableCOrntoincreasepeople^awarenessoffreshlyconsumableCOrn.etc.Keywords:freshlyconsumablecorn;developmentalstatusofindustrialization:existingproblems;developmentalprospects;co
7、untermeasures;Guangxi近年來,广西鲜食玉米生产在优化种植业结构,提高粮食生产能力,推进农业产业化进程,增加农业效益和农民收入,改善人们饮食结构等方面发挥了极其重要的作用n],鲜食玉米生产已成为广西特色农业,效益农业和农业产业化发展的新亮点.1广西鲜食玉米生产现状1.1种植面积和品种近年,广西在城市消费的拉动下鲜食玉米牛产发展较快,种植规模连年增长,全区鲜食玉米种植面积从1998年不足13333ha发展到2008年的80000ha左右,其屮甜玉米40000ha,糯玉米40000ha.广西鲜食玉米主要以甜,糯玉