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1、--高一定语从句学案一、定语从句:在复合句中修饰的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句,定语从句有时也可以修饰句子。先行词:定语从句所修饰的关系词:分为关系代词和关系副词eg:1Themanismybrother.Heiswearingawhitesuit。2Idon’tliketheboy。Youaretalkingtoaboy.【总结】1、2、二、关系代词的用法:whichwhothat㈠总结其在句中作用1.Thisistheman________helpedme.IsShebathedog________wasrunov
2、erandnearlykilledlastyear?Thedoctor________youarelookingforisintheroom..Doyouknowtheman________nameisWangYu?Doyouseethehouse________windowsareallbroken?who___________________________________________________________whom__________________________________________________
3、_______whose_________________________________________________________2.Thebuilding_________standsneartheriverisourschool.Allcowsover30months_________mayhavebeenexposedtoBSEwillbedestroyed.Thisisthebook___________youwant.Theroomin__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.wh
4、ich______________________________________________________________3.Thisistheboy_________brokethewindow.Theletter_________Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.that【总结】主语宾语定语指人指物㈡只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况----a)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用w
5、hich。b)先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、thesame修饰时,只用that。 c)先行词为序数词(thelast)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。d)先行词既有人,又有物时。e)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,用that以避免重复。f)关系代词在从句中做表语eg:1).All__________wehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Much__________youhavereadisnonsense
6、.先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等_________________________2).Thefirstlesson__________Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthemostinterestingbook___________Ihaveeverread.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,___________________________________3).Ihavereadallthebooks___
7、_____yougaveme.Anypaper________youreadwillgivethesamestory.Noman_________hascommonsensecanbelieveit.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰,__________________4).Heistheonlyperson________Iwanttotalkto.Thisistheverybook________Iwanttobuy.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame
8、,thelast修饰,________________________5).Theytalkedofthingsandpersons________theyremembered.Thetrainranovertoaboyandhisdog_____