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1、DOE-HDBK-1019/2-93JANUARY1993DOEFUNDAMENTALSHANDBOOKNUCLEARPHYSICSANDREACTORTHEORYVolume2of2U.S.DepartmentofEnergyFSC-6910Washington,D.C.20585DistributionStatementA.Approvedforpublicrelease;distributionisunlimited.Thisdocumenthasbeenreproduceddirectlyfro
2、mthebestavailablecopy.AvailabletoDOEandDOEcontractorsfromtheOfficeofScientificandTechnicalInformation,P.O.Box62,OakRidge,TN37831.AvailabletothepublicfromtheNationalTechnicalInformationService,U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,5285PortRoyal.,Springfield,VA22161.Or
3、derNo.DE93012223DOE-HDBK-1019/1-93NUCLEARPHYSICSANDREACTORTHEORYABSTRACTTheNuclearPhysicsandReactorTheoryHandbookwasdevelopedtoassistnuclearfacilityoperatingcontractorsinprovidingoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthetechnicalstaffwiththenecessaryfundamen
4、talstrainingtoensureabasicunderstandingofnuclearphysicsandreactortheory.Thehandbookincludesinformationonatomicandnuclearphysics;neutroncharacteristics;reactortheoryandnuclearparameters;andthetheoryofreactoroperation.Thisinformationwillprovidepersonnelwit
5、hafoundationforunderstandingthescientificprinciplesthatareassociatedwithvariousDOEnuclearfacilityoperationsandmaintenance.KeyWords:TrainingMaterial,AtomicPhysics,TheChartoftheNuclides,Radioactivity,RadioactiveDecay,NeutronInteraction,Fission,ReactorTheor
6、y,NeutronCharacteristics,NeutronLifeCycle,ReactorKineticsRev.0NPDOE-HDBK-1019/1-93NUCLEARPHYSICSANDREACTORTHEORYFOREWORDTheDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)FundamentalsHandbooksconsistoftenacademicsubjects,whichincludeMathematics;ClassicalPhysics;Thermodynamics,He
7、atTransfer,andFluidFlow;InstrumentationandControl;ElectricalScience;MaterialScience;MechanicalScience;Chemistry;EngineeringSymbology,Prints,andDrawings;andNuclearPhysicsandReactorTheory.ThehandbooksareprovidedasanaidtoDOEnuclearfacilitycontractors.Theseh
8、andbookswerefirstpublishedasReactorOperatorFundamentalsManualsin1985forusebyDOEcategoryAreactors.Thesubjectareas,subjectmattercontent,andlevelofdetailoftheReactorOperatorFundamentalsManualsweredeterminedfromseveralsources.