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1、AbstractProseisfamousforitsprofoundartisticconception,richlanguageandproperimagination.TheArtisticConceptionistheessenceofprose,atthemeantime,thekeyelementtoguaranteeasuccessfultranslation.AccordingtoAestheticsofReception,thebettertransferenceoftheartisticconceptioncontributest
2、oreaders’useoftheirownfancytofillinthe―gaps‖andthe―indeterminacy‖whichareleftbytheauthor,thusmakethebetterfusionofthehorizonofexpectationswiththeauthor.HenryDavidThoreauwriteshismasterpieceWaldenin1854,whichcanberegardedasoneofthemostclassicalliteraryworksinworldliteraturehisto
3、rysinceitwaspublishedandthebookwaslovedbyreadersaroundtheworldforitsrichlanguage,vividexpressions,andthoughtfulideas.Therefore,thereconstructionoftheartisticconceptionintheprose,asakeyfactorintranslation,playsasignificantroleinspreadingthebooktotheworld.TakingXuChi’sversionofWa
4、ldenasasample,thethesisemphasizesonfindingoutthekeyfactorsthataffectthetranslationprocessandmakingpropertranslationstrategiestofulfilltheaestheticexpectationsofthetargetreadersduetotheimportanceofthereconstructionoftheartisticconceptioninprosetranslation.Therefore,theapproaches
5、toreconstructtheartisticconceptionintheprosetranslationarequiteimportantfortranslatorstograsp.UndertheguidanceofAestheticsofReception,preservation,empathyofemotions,andconversionareregardedasmainmethodstodealwiththeartisticconceptionduringtheprocessoftranslation.Noiimatterwhata
6、pproachestranslatorsadopt,thesupremetaskistohelpreadersunderstandthedeepmeaningthatliesinthelinesinordertorealizethereconstructionoftheartisticconceptionintheprose.Thethesisdiscussesthefactorsthataffectthereconstructionoftheartisticconceptionandthechoicesofthesuitablestrategies
7、,inthehopetoprovideanewperspectivetoprosetranslationstudy.KeyWords:Walden,artisticconception,aestheticsofreception,reconstructionoftheartisticconceptioniii摘要散文因其意境深邃，语言优美凝练，富于文采而称其为美文。意境作为散文的艺术表现形态，也成为了翻译是否成功的关键所在。意境所传递出作者的内在情绪与客观事物相结合从而形成了散文中优美的形象生动的意象。而接受美学恰恰认为在审美过程中作为主要因素的读者
8、对译作中的意境传递的接受才是散文翻译成功的关键。在接受美学中，“期待视野”与“不确定性”为散文翻译的意境重构
