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1、华中科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractIn2005,soonafterthequotaera,thetextiletradedisputebetweenChinaandtheU.S.wasnotableworldwide.Althoughamemorandumofunderstandingwasfinallysignedbythetwosidesonthisissue,therealcausesofthedisputeandtheinevitabilityofaneventualagreemen
2、tisstillworthyofourreflection.Thispaperfocusesontherealcase,inconjunctionwithrelevantWTOlaw,afteranalysisconcluded:theU.S.government'stextilelimitationsinbothproceduralandsubstantive,areincompatiblewithsection242ofthe"China'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOr
3、ganizationWorkingGroupReport”,adeparturefromthespiritoffreetradeadvocatedbytheWTO,hiddenbehinditsulteriormotives.Fromaneconomicpointofview,ontheonehand,duetorestructuringasaresultofnon-textilemanufacturersinadifficultsituationinthepost-quotaera.Byabus
4、ing"thespecialsafeguardof242",theU.S.governmentmeanttoprovidethedomestictextileindustrybreathingroom;Ontheotherhand,inrecentyears,highontheU.S.-ChinatradedeficitandtheconsequentdissatisfactiontriggeredbythedesiretoforcearevaluationofRMB,ledtotheBushad
5、ministration'sdecisiontothreatenChinawithnewtextilequota.Fromapoliticalstandpoint,firstofall,forseekingre-election,republicanBush,determinedtowinthepresidentialelectioninNovember2004.Inordertowinthevotesoftextileindustry,Bushmustpromiseto"smother"Chin
6、esetextiles;Inaddition,moldhasalwayswantedto"unipolarworld"intheU.S.governmentview,therapidriseofChinainrecentyearshasbeena"threat"totheU.S.’spositioninworldaffairs.Therefore,forBushadministration,tolimitChina'stextileindustryasawholetocontainChina'se
7、conomyis"positive"strategicsignificanceThen,thepaperanalyzetheChinesegovernment’scountermeasuresinthedisputeprocess,thusprovingthenecessityofthetwocountriesreachafinalagreement.ThisdisputealsoindicatesthatChina'stextileindustrywillfaceabumpyroadinthep
8、ost-quotaera,inthelightofthis,anumberofproposalsweregiventonationalstakeholdersattheendofthepaper,andwehopethattheywillmorecalmlytothechallenge.II华中科技大学硕士学位论文KeyWords:Thepost-quotaera;ThetextiletradedisputebetweenChinaandtheU.S.;Thespecialsafe