高级口译教程 笔记 unit

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1、UNITFOURTEENFOREIGNPOLICY第一篇外国使节diplomaticenvoy复杂而深刻的变化complexandprofoundchanges各种问题相互交织variousthreatsareintertwined指导国际关系的准则normsgoverninginternationalrelations切实履行implementinrealearnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bullytheweakandpursuehegemony文明的多样性thediversityofcivilizations万物并育而不相害alllivingcreat

2、uregrowtogetherwithoutharmingoneanother道并行而人不相悖waysrunparallelwithoutinterferingwithoneanother相互借鉴、取长补短learnfromeachotherinmutualemulation相互包容、求同存异mutualtolerance,seekagreementwhileshelvingdifferences减免债务reduceandforgivedebts军事联盟militaryalliance动辄诉诸武力resorttouseorthreatofforce摈弃冷

3、战思维theColdWarmentalityshouldbedoneawaywith核武器扩散nucleusweaponsproliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundarycrimes生态恶化environmentaldegradation永远不称霸neverseekhegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguardnationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策thepolicyofcreatinganamicable,secureandprosperousneighborhoo

4、d奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistibletideofthetimes第二篇diplomacy外交手段monetarystructure货币组织militarydeterrence军事威慑utmostpurpose最高宗旨subordinate服从于overshadow黯然失色initiative主动行动downrightdistrust不信任的传统utility利用authorization授权sponsorship操办intervention干预take…intoaccount考虑到theIMF国际货币基金组织tradedeficits贸易赤字co

5、mmitment致力于war-torn遭受战争破坏elite上层人物militaryalliance军事联盟demobilization/remobilization遣散军队/重组军队TEXTPASSAGEONE汉译英：1．当今世界正处于复杂的大变革时期。Theworldisundergoingcomplicatedandprofoundchanges.2．国际形势总体趋于缓和，通过和平谈判解决争端的倾向明显增强。Onthewhole,theinternationalsituationismovingtowardsgreaterrelaxation,wi

6、thanincreasingtendencytosettledisputesthroughpeacefulnegotiations.3．多极化趋势进一步发展，广大发展中国家在国际事务中发挥着积极的作用。Withagrowingtrenddevelopingtowardsmulti-polarity,avastnumberofdevelopingcountriesareplayinganactiveroleininternationalaffairs.4．经济因素在国际事务中的作用日益突出。Economicfactorsareincreasinglypro

7、minentininternationalrelations.5．维护世界和平，促进经济发展，是世界各国人民的共同愿望。Safeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingeconomicdevelopmenthavebecomethecommonaspirationofpeoplearoundtheworld.6．但是霸权主义和强权政治依然存在，局部地区的武装冲突还在继续，天下仍不太平。However,hegemonismandpowerpoliticscontinuetohangon,regionalarmedconflictsper

8、sist,andtheworldisstillnottranquil.7．近年来