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ID:33043133
大小:2.61 MB
页数:42页
时间:2019-02-19
《喷他佐辛对瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、青岛大学硕士学位论文喷他佐辛对瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏的影响姓名:王昕申请学位级别:硕士专业:药理学指导教师:岳旺;艾登斌20120525喷他佐辛对瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏的影响中文摘要目的观察喷他佐辛对预防瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏的影响,以及比较喷他佐辛和芬太尼在预防瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏的药效。方法选择择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术病人60例(AShI~Ⅱ级),随机分为喷他佐辛组(P组)和芬太尼组(F组)2组,各组均采取咪达唑仑40I_tg/kg、芬太尼41上g/kg、依托咪酯0.15"-'0.2mg/kg、维库溴胺O.1rng/kg行麻
2、醉诱导,气管内插管全凭静脉麻醉,术中以静脉泵注丙泊酚4"-'6mg.kg"1.h~,以及瑞芬太尼O.1~’0.4I.tg·k91·min"1持续静脉泵注维持麻醉,间断给予维库溴铵维持肌松,手术结束前30min停用维库溴胺。P组(n=30):手术结束前lOmin静脉滴注喷他佐辛0.5mg/kg;F组(n=30):手术结束前lOmin静脉滴注芬太尼lpg/kg。不用任何阿片拮抗剂和催醒药物,待患者自然苏醒后拔除气管导管。当患者出现中等程度疼痛时给予曲马多50rag12服,若1小时后仍不能有效缓解,可再给予曲马多50rag口服。记录2
3、组病人自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、气管导管拔除时间、拔管后5min、lOminVRS评分以及术后24h有无恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制、术后躁动以及是否需要给予曲马多口服的情况。结果1.患者拔管后5minVRS评分P组0分22例,1分8例,F组0分24例,1分6例,差异无显著性(P>O.05),lOminVRS评分P组0分21例,1分9例,F组O分24例,1分6例,差异无显著性(P>O.05)。2组患者拔管后VRS评分差异无显著性(P>O.05)。2.自主呼吸恢复时间P组5.1±3.1min明显短于F组7.8±2.1min(P4、5),呼之睁眼时间P组6.5±2.9min明显短于F组9.2±2.3min(P5、药理学)指导教师:岳旺教授关键词:喷他佐辛;瑞芬太尼;痛觉过敏Abstract/㈣Objective:Toobservetheeffectofpentazocineinpreventingpostoperativehyperalgesiainducedbyremifentanilbasedanesthesia,andtocomparepentazocineandfentanylinpreventingpostoperativehyperalgesiainducedbyremifentanilbasedanesthesiaMeth6、ods:60casesofLaparoscopicCholecystectomy,ASAI~IIclass,wererandomlydividedintopentazocine(Pgroup)andfentanyl(Fgroup)twogroups,usingmidazolam40p,g/kg、fentanyl41ag/kg、etomidate0.15"-'0.2mg/kg、vecuroniumbromide0.1mg/kgtodotheinductionofanesthesia,intravenousanesthesiaand7、intubation,intraoperativecontinuousintravenousinjectionofpropofol4.-.,6mg.kg。1打1,andremifentanil0.1~O.41xg·kg"1·rain"1tomaintainanesthesia,andgivenintermittentvecuroniumtomaintainmusclerelaxation,tostoptheuseofvecuroniumat30minutesbeforetheendoftheoperation..Patients8、ingroupP(n=30)werereceivedpentazocine(0.5mg/kg)byintravenousinjectionat10minutesbeforetheendoftheoperation;PatientsingroupF(n230)we
4、5),呼之睁眼时间P组6.5±2.9min明显短于F组9.2±2.3min(P5、药理学)指导教师:岳旺教授关键词:喷他佐辛;瑞芬太尼;痛觉过敏Abstract/㈣Objective:Toobservetheeffectofpentazocineinpreventingpostoperativehyperalgesiainducedbyremifentanilbasedanesthesia,andtocomparepentazocineandfentanylinpreventingpostoperativehyperalgesiainducedbyremifentanilbasedanesthesiaMeth6、ods:60casesofLaparoscopicCholecystectomy,ASAI~IIclass,wererandomlydividedintopentazocine(Pgroup)andfentanyl(Fgroup)twogroups,usingmidazolam40p,g/kg、fentanyl41ag/kg、etomidate0.15"-'0.2mg/kg、vecuroniumbromide0.1mg/kgtodotheinductionofanesthesia,intravenousanesthesiaand7、intubation,intraoperativecontinuousintravenousinjectionofpropofol4.-.,6mg.kg。1打1,andremifentanil0.1~O.41xg·kg"1·rain"1tomaintainanesthesia,andgivenintermittentvecuroniumtomaintainmusclerelaxation,tostoptheuseofvecuroniumat30minutesbeforetheendoftheoperation..Patients8、ingroupP(n=30)werereceivedpentazocine(0.5mg/kg)byintravenousinjectionat10minutesbeforetheendoftheoperation;PatientsingroupF(n230)we
5、药理学)指导教师:岳旺教授关键词:喷他佐辛;瑞芬太尼;痛觉过敏Abstract/㈣Objective:Toobservetheeffectofpentazocineinpreventingpostoperativehyperalgesiainducedbyremifentanilbasedanesthesia,andtocomparepentazocineandfentanylinpreventingpostoperativehyperalgesiainducedbyremifentanilbasedanesthesiaMeth
6、ods:60casesofLaparoscopicCholecystectomy,ASAI~IIclass,wererandomlydividedintopentazocine(Pgroup)andfentanyl(Fgroup)twogroups,usingmidazolam40p,g/kg、fentanyl41ag/kg、etomidate0.15"-'0.2mg/kg、vecuroniumbromide0.1mg/kgtodotheinductionofanesthesia,intravenousanesthesiaand
7、intubation,intraoperativecontinuousintravenousinjectionofpropofol4.-.,6mg.kg。1打1,andremifentanil0.1~O.41xg·kg"1·rain"1tomaintainanesthesia,andgivenintermittentvecuroniumtomaintainmusclerelaxation,tostoptheuseofvecuroniumat30minutesbeforetheendoftheoperation..Patients
8、ingroupP(n=30)werereceivedpentazocine(0.5mg/kg)byintravenousinjectionat10minutesbeforetheendoftheoperation;PatientsingroupF(n230)we
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