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ID:33011189
大小:2.73 MB
页数:87页
时间:2019-02-19
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1、浙江大学硕士研究生毕业论文AnalysisandDiagnosis-relatedGroupsBasedonInpatientRecordsofZhejiangProvinceDepartmentofEpidemioiogyandHealthStatistics,ZhejiangUniversity,SchoolofMedicinePostgraduateHEFanThtorSHENYiAbstractCase-mixiswidelyconsideredasadirect,reasonableandefficientmeasurementunitofhos
2、pitaloutput.InDiagnosis·relatedGroups(egGs)classificationmanualwhichiscertificatedbyAmerican0历cial.case—mixisde矗nedasaclassificationsystemofaseriesofinterrelatedanddifferentpatients’characteristics,includingthestateof8/1illness,diseaseprognosis,thedifficultyoftreatment,thenece豁iqf
3、ortreatmentandOOosLlmptionintensityofhospitalresouree.There晰manydifferentcasemixmodelsatpresent,buttheirdifferenceisonlyintheemphasis,thatis,theyaredifferentinclassificadonaXeS.Thediagnosis—relatedgroups(DRGs)classificationisacase-mixmodeloriginallydevelopedbasedontheclassificatio
4、n8xeofhospitalreSOln'Ceconsumptionintensity.ResearchesonDRGsandapplicationofDRGshavebeenfrequentlyperformedforseveraldecades,andhaveachievedgreatprogressindevelopedcountries.InAmerica,ProspectivePaymentSystem(PPS)thatWasputintopracticein1983isdevelopedbasedonDRGs.Americanmedicalex
5、pensesincreasedbytwo-digitnumberseveryyearbefore1990,anddecreasedtoone-digitafter1990.Theexpensedecreasedgradually,andmached4.6%in1996whichWasthelowestofthelast40years.Atpresent,manydevelopedcountriessuchasAustralia,England,France,SwedenetchaveperformedtheresearchabouttheDRGs,anda
6、llmadealotofprogress.Withtherapidandpersistentdevelopmentofeconomyinourcountry,greatimprovementinpeople’Sincome,healthexpenseshaveincreasedrapidlyandpersistently.Accordingtotheresultsofthemeasurementoftotalhealthexpenses,thetotalhealthconsumptionofthewholecountryin2002isabout50tim
7、esmorethanthatin1978,thatis,itcameto568.463billionsyuanin2002while11.021billionsyuanin1978.SoitisveryimportantnOWtodevelopahospitalizationconsumptioncontrolunitsuchasDRGsinourcountry.In2000,basedonICD·9,Xuyongyongetc.establishedCADRGl32(ChinaAdjustedDRGl32).Atpresent,theresearchab
8、outtheDRGsisstillatthebeginningof
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