《黄帝内经》的天人相应理论及其对针刺治疗的指导作用

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1、提要本文主要研究的是《黄帝内经》的天人相应理论及其对针刺治疗的指导作用。通过对《内经》中与天人关系有关的材料进行提取、分析，整理归类并进行总结，发现天人相应理论在《内经》中的使用范围非常广泛，在《内经》中占有重要地位，《内经》天人相应理论的内容主要有以下几点：人与自然规律一致，人与自然是一个有机的整体，人之生本于天地，人与自然相通相应，人体直接受自然环境的影响，其对针刺治疗的指导作用主要体现在以下4个方面：针具的制作和应用，日之寒温、月之盈虚对针刺治疗的影响，时间因素对针刺治疗的影响以及邪气致病的规律对针刺治疗的影响四个方面。其对针刺临床治疗的指导

2、作用不可忽视。关键词内经；天人相应；针刺TheTheoryOfCorrespondenceBetweenManAndUniverseInitiatedInHuangdiNeijing,AndItsGuidanceTowardsAcupunctureSpeciality:AcupunctureandmoxibustionAuthor:YuCongcongTutor:Prof.HouSuweiAbstractThisessaymainlydiscussedthetheoryofcorrespondencebetweenmananduniverseini

3、tiatedinHuangdiNeijing,InnerCanonofYellowEmperor,(hereinafterreferredtoasNeijing)anditsguidancetowardsacupuncture.Byselecting,analyzingandclassifying,itcomestotheconclusionthatthetheoryofcorrespondencebetweenmananduniverseiswidelyusedinNeijingandplaysanimportantpartinit.Thisth

4、eoryisillustratedinNeijinginthefollowingaspects:thereisconformitybetweenthelawofnatureandthelawofhumanexistence.Humanbodyandnatureareanorganicwhole.Itisnaturethatcreateshumanbody.Thereisacommunicationandcorrespondencebetweenmanandnature.Humanbodyisdirectlyinfluencedbynaturalen

5、vironment.Itsinfluenceonacupunctureisshowninfouraspects:themakingoftheneedlesandtheirusage,theinfluencesonacupunctureexertedbythetemperatureofthedayandthephasesofthemoon,bythetimingofacupunctureandbypathogenicfactors.Inshort,itsguidancetowardsclinicalacupunctureshouldnotbenegl

6、ected.KeywordsHuangdiNeijing,CorrespondenceBetweenManAndUniverse,Acupuncture目录引言...............................................................................................................................1第一部分《内经》天人相应理论的基本内容..................................................

7、...............2一、人与自然规律一致.......................................................................................................2（一）阴阳的对立和统一规律...........................................................................................2（二）阴阳的相对性规律...............................

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