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1、《关雎》五种译文之对比分析古诗词英译对比评析：关雎（ju）《关雎》五种译文之对比分析中国是一个诗词大国，悠久的历史孕育了灿烂的文化。儿千年漫长的历史上曾出现过多次文学高峰，有先秦诸子散文、唐诗、宋词、元曲和明清小说，涌现出不少优秀作品。《诗经》是屮国第一部诗歌总集。任何人提及中国文学，特别是诗家谈诗，必论《诗经》；译家译诗，亦往往以翻译《诗经》而骄傲。《关雎》是《诗经》的第一首，我们的古诗词译文评析就从《关雎》开始。先看《关雎》原文：关雎关关雎鸠在河之洲；窈窕淑女君子好逑参差存菜左右流Z；窈窕淑女寤寐求Z求之不得寤寐思服；优哉游哉辗转反侧参差存菜左右采Z；窈窕淑女琴瑟友Z参差特菜左右笔Z；窈
2、窕淑女钟鼓乐之国内外有很多汉学家和翻译家对《诗经•关雎》进行了英译，如汪榕培、许渊冲、杨宪益夫妇及BurtonWatson>JamesLegge、ArthurWaley等。在翻译中，译者不仅要在一定程度上忠实于原诗精神，而且还要在诗译屮体现原文音、形、意等语言学审美特征，再现原语的文化审美特征以及原文美学思想。选取Legge、Waley、Bynner、杨宪益夫妇、辜止坤译文一①：Ode(Kwants5eu)Tr.LeggeKwankwangotheospreys・Ontheisletintheriver,Themodest,retiring,virtuous,younglady:—Forou
3、rprinceagoodmateshe・Herelong,thereshort,istheduckweed,Totheleft,totheright,borneaboutbythecurrent.Themodest,retiring,virtuous,younglady:—Wakingandsleeping,hesoughther.Hesoughtherandfoundhernot,Andwakingandsleepinghethoughtabouther.Longhethought;oh!Longandanxiously;Onhisside,onhisback,heturned,andba
4、ckagain.Herelong,thereshort,istheduckweed；Ontheleft,ontheright,wegatherit,Themodest,retiring，virtuous,younglady:—Withlutes,smallandlarge,letusgiveherfriendlywelcome.Herelong,thereshort,istheduckweed；Ontheleft,ontheright,wecookandpresentit.Themodest,retiring，virtuous,younglady:—Withbellsanddrumsletu
5、sshowourdelightinher.译文二②：SongTr.ArthurWaley“Fair,fair：crytheospreysOntheislandintheriver.Livelyisthisnoblelady,Fitbrideforourlord.Inpatchesgrowsthewatermallow;Toleftandrightonemustseekit.Shywasthisnoblelady;Dayandnighthesoughther.Soughtherandcouldnotgether;Dayandnighthegrieved・Longthoughts,oh,long
6、unhappythoughts,Nowonhisback,nowtossingontohisside.Inpatchesgrowsthewatermallow;Toleftandrightonemustgatherit.Shyisthisnoblelady;Withgreatzitherandlittleweheartenher.Inpatchesgrowsthewatermallow;Toleftandrightonemustchooseit.Shyisthisnoblelady;Withgongsanddrumswewillgladdenher.译文三③：ThePure-HeartedG
7、irlTr.WitterBynnerOntheriver-island—TheospreysareechoingusWhereisthepure-heartedgirlTobeourprincess?Longlotus,shortlotus,Leaningwiththecurrent,TurnslikeourprinceinhisquestForthepure-heartedgirl.Hehassoughta
