声符示源与词族的构建地地研究

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1、聱符示源舆嗣族横建研究堋Y㈣19㈣9㈣03㈣77中文摘要聱符示源舆嗣族槽建研究中文摘要本文封耸符的示源性、罄符多羲的成因、同一罄符的多佃耸符羲之间的网傈、捂祠滋生舆词羲引申之圈的鞠保等嗣题造行了较施深入的探讨，提出了攘群系聪同族词的槽想。我们恝羯，“右文就”在融入“因撵求羲”的内核之後，突破了傅统的以罩一聱符系磷同族祠的局限，可以用束耩建词族。本文主要结输如下：(1)螽词滋生促使形耸字的孳乳，形聱字的罄符具有示源性；(2)语祠滋生的眉次性、多向性和耸符假借共同促成群符羲的多元性；(3)聱符羲的遵勤舆词羲的引

2、申具有同律性，词羲引申的研究成果可以用束指孽謦符羲引申羲列的梳理，聱符羲引申羲列可以反映螽词滋生的眉次；(4)同一罄符的多佃群符羲之同存在平行、因果、相反、燮易等鞠保，逭些嗣保是罄符羲引申的结果；(5)少敦群符羲舆其他罄符羲鳃聪繁，遣多是聱符假借的结果。罄符假借多出现在音同或音近的聱符之蠲，而音同或音近的聱符亦有同源的可能，因此，我们系瞬同源聱符，厘清同源聱符衍生措系。逭不馑接大了嗣族系聊的麓圉，而且有助于我们找到假借罄符的本字。在上述结揄的基磋上，本文提出利用同源辉符和罄符羲的引申羲列系聪同族词的方法。关

3、键祠：罄符示源；捂词滋生；引申羲列；同族词作者：王勇指尊老师：王衡峰聱符示源舆嗣族耩建研究英文摘要ResearchonOrigin--indicatingfunctionofPhoneticcomplementandConstructionofWordfamilyAbstractThispaperhadain-depthdiscussionontheorigin-indicatingfunctionofphoneticcomplements，causesofmulti—meaningofphoneticco

4、mplement，relationshipsamongmeaningsofphoneticcomplementandtherelationshipbetweenextensionofmeaningsandbreedingofwords，putforwardafeasiblewayforconstructionofwordfamily．Mainconclusionsareasfollows：(1)BreedingofwordscontributestobreedingofPictophoneticcharac

5、ters，phoneticcomplementsCanindicateoriginofwords；(2)Thehierarchy，multi—directionofbreedingwordsandphoneticloantogetheraccountforthediversityofmeaningsthatimpliedbyphoneticcomplements；(3)Extensionofmeaningsandbreedingofwordsfollowingthesanlerule，accordingly

6、，weprovedthatthemeaning—extendingofphoneticcomplementaccountsforthevarietyofitsmeaning．Thisdiscoveryhasgreatsignificancetothedemonstrationofbreedinglevelsofwords；(4)Weexploredthecomplexrelationships，suchasparallel，causeandeffect，variation，betweenvariousmea

7、ningsthatimpliedbyphoneticcomplement．Fromtheserelationships，wegetaglimpseofthewordfamilycontextandthelevelofbreeding；(5)Therelationshipsbetweenmeaningsofphoneticcomplementmayremotebecauseofphoneticloan．Phoneticloanoftenhappensamongphoneticcomplementsthatar

8、esimilarinvoice，thesephoneticcomplementswithsimilarvoicemaystemfromthesameorigin．We，therefore，collectcognatephoneticcomplementsandmakeheadsortailsoftheirbreedingpedigree．Itnotonlybroadensthescaleofcognateword