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1、南宁市民办幼儿园学龄前儿童舗病调查及口腔健康教育卿泉马飞(通讯作者)(广西医科大学附属口腔医院牙周黏膜科广西南宁530021)【中图分类号】R788+1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085(2012)19-0040-03【摘要】目的了解南宁市民办幼儿园学龄前儿童乳牙患翩状况和影响因素，探索校园口腔卫生宣教新模式。方法2008-2011年期间，随机抽取南宁市民办幼儿园学龄前儿童为对象，进行三次口腔健康调查和问卷调查。调查对象分别为402人、350人和283人。2011年还通过播放视频、刷牙示范、师生互动、
2、发放宣传册等方式对幼儿园老师、家长及儿童集中进行口腔健康宣教，然后采用菌斑染色检测283例3一5岁儿童刷牙前后菌斑控制百分率(plaquecontrolrate,PCR)o结果三次调查儿童患翻率分别为64.93%、75.14%、62.19%,糊均分别为3.56、4.73、3.45。问卷调查经Logistic回归分析，年龄、进食甜食(次/日)、睡前进食、每日刷牙次数、父母监督刷牙是儿童患嶠的主要影响因素。283例3-5岁儿童刷牙前后PCR分别为96.02%、38.19%,差别具有统计学意义(T=108.390,P&
3、t;0.001)o结论南宁市民办幼儿园学龄前儿童患翻率处于相对稳定的高水平。校园口腔健康教育对改善学龄前儿童口腔健康状况具有重要意义。【关键词】学龄前儿童乳牙翻病entalcariesstatusandOralHealthEducationamongpre-schoolchildrenfromprivatekindergartensinNanningQINGQuan,MAFei,TAORen-chuan.(DepartmentofPeriodonticsandOralMedicine,Stomatological
4、Hospital,GuangxiMedicalUniversity.Nanning530021,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethestatusandinfluencingfactorsofdentaicariesamongpre-schoolchildreninprivatekindergartensinNanningandexploreanewmodelforschool-basedoralhealthprogram.MethodsThreeinvestigati
5、onsweretakenfrom2008to2011topre-schoolchildrenfromprivatekindergartensinNanningbysimplerandomsampling,theobjectsofwhichwere402,350,283,respectively.Oralexaminationsweretakenandquestionnairesaboutinfluencingfactorsofdentaicarieswerecarriedout.Andin2011,wehadan
6、oralhealtheducationtotheteachers,parentsandchildrentogetherinthekindergartens.Wemeasuredtheplaquecontrolrate(PCR)of283childrenaged3-5yearsbeforeandafterbrushing・Results:Thetotalprevaleneeofdentaicarieswere64.93%,75.14%,62.19%,dmftwere3.56,4.73,3.45inthreesurv
7、eys,respectively.Multivariatelogisticregressionanalysistothequestionnairesshowedthatage,consumptionofsweets(times/day),bedtimeeating,timesofdailybrushing,parentalsupervisionofbrushingweremaininfluencingfactorsofcaries.Beforebrushing,thechildren'sPCRwas96.02%,
8、thenbecometo38.19%afterbrushing.Itwassign讦icantdiffereneebetweenthembypairedsamplesT-test(T=108.390,P<0.001)・ConclusionTheprevaleneeofdentaicariesofchildrenfromprivatekindergartensinNa
