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1、P24UNIT11.故宫也称紫禁城，位于北京市的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。LocatedinthecenterofBeijing，theFormerImperialPalace，alsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity，wastheroyalpalacefortheMingandQingdynasties。2.天安门广场位于北京市的中轴线上，是北京的标志性建筑。LocatedonthecenteraxisofBeijing，theTiananmenSquareisthesymbolicarchitectureofBeijin

2、g。3.颐和园是清朝皇家用的避暑行宫，是中国现存规模最大、保存最为完好的古代园林建筑。BeingasummerresortoftheQingroyalfamily，theSummerPalaceisthemostintact，thebestpreservedandthelargestofitskindoftheclassicalgardensinChina。P47UNIT24.五台山是中国四大佛教名山，文殊菩萨的道场。MountWutaishanisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistMountainsinChina，whereMa

3、njusriBodhisattvaperformedtheBuddhistrites。5.云冈石窟是中国三大石窟群，位于大同市以西约15公里。Yunganggrottoes，oneofthethreemajorcaveclustersinChina，islocatedabout15kilometerswestofDatongcity。6.平遥城墙上有观敌楼72处，垛口3000个，据说代表孔夫子贤人七十二，弟子三千。Accordingtothelegend，the72watchtowersofthecitywallofPingyaorepresent

4、72peopleofgreatwisdom；the3000battlementsrepresentthe3000disciplesofConfucius。P72UNIT37.曲阜位于山东省中部，泰山之南。公元前11世纪时为鲁国都城，也是儒学的始祖孔子的故乡。LocatedsouthofMountTaishanincentralShangdongProvince,QufuwasthecapitaloftheStateofLuduringthe11thcenturyBCandalsothehomeofConfucius,thefounderofConf

5、ucianism.8.蓬莱阁在山东半岛蓬莱市丹崖山上，离烟台约70公里。据说秦始皇曾遣方士到此求长生药。PenglaiPavilion,orPavilionofImmortals,islocatedonMountDanyainPenglaiCityofShangdongpeninsula,approximately70kilometersfromYantaiCity.ItissaidthatEmperorQinShihuangoncesenthisalchemiststocomeheretoseekthelongevityherbs.9.铜亭又名“

6、金阙”。铸工精细，造形优美，反映了我国古代工匠冶炼技术和翻砂工艺的高超水平。BronzePavilionisalsoknownasJinQue,orGoldenTower.ItssplendidcraftsmanshipandbeautifulshapereflectthehighlevelofmetallurgyandcastingtechniqueattainedbyancientChinesecraftsmen.P97UNIT410.龙门石窟奉先寺雕像已基本摆脱了以往宗教的神秘色彩，明显地显现了民俗化的趋势。Thesculpturesatth

7、eFengxianTempleoftheLongmenGrottoeshavebasicallycastasidethemythsofreligion,showingatrendtowardsworldlyways.11.唐代玄奘西域取经回国后，在白马寺主持佛教，传经讲学。IntheTangDynasty,afterhecamebackfromtheWesternRegionswithBuddhistscriptures,XuanZangbecametheabbotofWhiteHorseTempleandpreachedthescriptures

8、ofBuddhism.12.嵩山位于河南省登封市，是中国五岳之中岳。LocatedinDengfengCity,Henan