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ID:32497694
大小:52.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-02-08
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1、.ConceptualMetaphorandEnglishVocabularyTeachingAbstract:Conceptualmetaphorsareseeninlanguageinoureverydaylives.Metaphorplaysanindispensableroleinvocabularyteaching.Thefeasibilityoftheapplicationofthistheorytovocabularyteachingisdiscussed,whichisbasedontheanalysis
2、ofthetheoreticalfoundationandthemetaphoricalpropertyofvocabulary.Thensomesuggestionsaresuppliedtohelpteachersimprovevocabularyteachingstrategies.Keywords:metaphor;conceptualmetaphor;vocabularyteachingI.IntroductionIncognitivelinguistics,conceptualmetaphor,orcogni
3、tivemetaphor,referstotheunderstandingofoneidea,orconceptualdomain,intermsofanother,forexample,understandingquantityintermsofdirectionality(e.g."pricesarerising").Aconceptualdomaincanbeanycoherentorganizationofhumanexperience.Theregularitywithwhichdifferentlanguag
4、esemploythesamemetaphors,whichoftenappeartobeperceptuallybased,hasledtothehypothesisthatthemappingbetweenconceptualdomainscorrespondstoneuralmappingsinthebrain.Conceptualmetaphorsareseeninlanguageinoureverydaylives.Conceptualmetaphorsshapenotjustourcommunication,
5、butalsoshapethewaywethinkandact.InGeorgeLakoffandMarkJohnson’swork,MetaphorsWeLiveBy(1980),weseehoweverydaylanguageisfilledwithmetaphorswemaynotalwaysnotice.Anexampleofoneofthecommonlyusedconceptualmetaphorsis"argumentiswar".Thismetaphorshapesourlanguageinthewayw
6、eviewargumentaswarorasabattletobewon.Itisnotuncommontohearsomeonesay"Hewonthatargument"or"Iattackedeveryweakpointinhisargument".Theverywayargumentisthoughtofisshapedbythismetaphorofargumentsbeingwarandbattlesthatmustbewon.Argumentcanbeseeninmanyotherwaysotherthan
7、abattle,butweusethisconcepttoshapethewaywethinkofargumentandthewaywegoaboutarguing.Conceptualmetaphorsareusedveryoftentounderstandtheoriesandmodels.Aconceptualmetaphorusesoneideaandlinksittoanothertobetterunderstandsomething.Forexample,theconceptualmetaphorofview
8、ingcommunicationasaconduitisonelargetheoryexplainedwitha...metaphor.Sonotonlyisoureverydaycommunicationshapedbythelanguageofconceptualmetaphors,butsoistheveryw
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