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ID:32466054
大小:2.19 MB
页数:71页
时间:2019-02-06
《热处理及柠檬酸对niti合金表面钙磷层形成的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中文摘要本文采用仿生溶液生长法在NiTi合金表面成功制备了钙磷层。在预处理过程中加入了热处理工艺,钙化过程中加入了柠檬酸。重点分析了热处理工艺及SBF中不同柠檬酸含量对钙磷层形成的影响。最后对影响钙磷层生长的因素做了理论分析。运用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、交流阻抗(EIS)对试样表面形貌、物质组成及性能进行了表征。采用垂直拉伸法和压痕法测试了钙磷层与基体之间的结合强度。试验结果表明:酸、碱处理在试样表面形成了多孔网状水化层,表层物质以钛的化合物为主。热处理后NiTi合金表面的网状孔隙更加致密,形态为细小棒状,主要物质为
2、钛酸钠、二氧化钛(金红石、锐钛矿型)。热处理能促进钙磷层的形成,获得均匀细小的涂层。SBF中加入柠檬酸后,涂层形貌由颗粒状变成枝晶状,同时涂层中还有一些长孔及直径约为ltxm的圆孔。在相同的钙化时间里,SBF中柠檬酸含量为lmM时,NiTi表面生长的涂层覆盖度最高,表面分布均匀性最好,且晶粒细化。钙化3d后涂层即可生长完全。XRD表明加入柠檬酸后涂层物质成分并未发生变化,主要物质为HA,还有Ca(H2P04)2、Ca3(V04)5、Ca3(P04)2。交流阻抗、拉伸、压痕测试均表明此条件下生成的钙磷层性能最佳。关键词:NiTi合金,仿
3、生,热处理,柠檬酸,钙磷层IIABSTRACTInthiswork,calciumphosphatescoatingwassuccessfullyinducedonNiTialloysin-facethrou。ghbiomimeticmodification.Heattreatmentwasintroducedintothepre-treatmentprocess,andcitricacidwasaddedintoSBFduringthecalcificationprocess.Thefocuseswereespeciallyonth
4、eeffectofheattreatmentandthecontentofcitricacidontheformationmechanismofcalciumphospharesinthisarticle.ThefactorsofCa—Pcoatingformationweretheoreticallyillustrated.SEM、XRD、EISwereemployedtoinvestigatethemorphology,compositionoftheas—receivedandthetreatedNiTisurface.Dire
5、cttensileand⋯⋯micro—indentationtestswerecarriedouttomeasurethebondingstrengthbetweentheCa-PcoatingandNiTisubstrate.TheresultsshowedthathydrogellayerofporousnetworkstructureswereformedonthesurfaceofNiTispecimensafteracidandalkalitreatment.Itbecamedenserafterheattreatment
6、.andtheshapewasminorrod-like.Thechemicalcompositionmostlyweresodiumtitanate,Ti02(includingruffleandanatase).HeattreatmentcouldpromotetheformationofCa-Pcoating.Uniformminorcoatingcouldbeengotthroughheattreatment.Themorphologyofthecoatingbecametreelikefromsphericalcrystal
7、,includingsomeholewithlIxminitwitlltheadditionofcitricacid.Aftercalcification3dinSBFwithlmMcitricacid,theintegrityofCa—PcoatingformedontheNiTisurfacewasbetterthanothers,andthesametotheuniformity.Thecrystalgrainbecamesmaller.ThecompositionofthecomingiscomposedofHA,Ca(H2P
8、04)2、Ca3(P04)5、Ca3(P04)2.TheresultsofEIS.directtensileandindentationtestsrevealedthegoodpropertiesofthecoating
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