作使役动词的用法

《作使役动词的用法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、95.10第5週&Dadmakemewashhiscaronweekends.wash/me/hiscar/onweekends/madeFmake作使役動詞的用法lMake/have/let作使役動詞時，表「命令」、「叫」，句型為FS+make/have/let+O.+V（受詞與動詞為主動關係）FS+make/have/let+O.+V-pp（受詞與動詞為被動關係）EX:Myfathermakesmerealizetheimportanceofcultivatinggoodhabits.EX:Shemadehersoncleanthehouse.EX:Shemade

2、thehousecleaned.lget作使役動詞時，句型為FS+get+O.+toV（受詞與動詞為主動關係）FS+get+O.+V-pp（受詞與動詞為被動關係）EX:TheteachermadeJohncopythelessontentimes.=TheteacherhadJohncopythelessontentimes.=TheteachergotJohntocopythelessontentimes.EX:Ihadhimmendmywatch.=Igothimtomendmywatch.EX:Theyhadtheircarwashedatthegarage.=

3、Theygottheircarwashedatthegarage.!Mymothermademedosomething.Ihadtocleanuptheroom.Mymothermademecleanuptheroom.F使役動詞改被動語態的用法（通常只用make）l在被動語態中，動詞一律改成不定詞片語(to+V)EX:Mysistermademetakeoutthegarbage.=Iwasmadetotakeoutthegarbagebymysister.EX:Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom.=Thestude

4、ntsweremadetocleantheclassroombytheteacher.&ImadePeterdothedishes.Peterwasmadetodothedishesbyme.翻譯：1.我不喜歡冷天氣，因為它使我感到不適（uncomfortable）Idon,tlikethecoldweather,becauseitmakemeuncomfortable.2.我要他明天把門漆成紅色（paintthedoorred）Iwillmakehimpaintthedoodredtomorrow.3.我母親迫使我每天早睡早起，並且做運動（takeexercise,

5、keepearlyhours）Mymothermakesmekeepearlyhoursandtakeexerciseeveryday.4.慢跑可以使心藏強化，並且有助人們減輕體重（loseweight）Joggingcanmakeheartstostrongerandhelppeopleloseweight.5.他叫他兒子開車到機場，去接他們的外國朋友（pickup）Hemadehissondrivetotheairportandpickuptheirforeginfriends.6.他昨天叫人把所有的窗戶都洗過了Hemadeallthewindowswashedy

6、esterday.!Youwouldopenthedoor.Wouldyoumind?(mind+動名詞)Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Fmind表「介意」的用法FDoyoumindif+S+現在式V（you介不介意S做…）=Doyoumindone’s+V-ingEX:DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?（do是現在式，故用open）EX:Idon’tmindyoursittingnexttome.l上列的if子句亦可變動名詞（為名詞的功能），作mind的受詞，步驟如下：1.刪除if2.之後的動詞變成所有格（I-my,you-yo

7、ur,he-his,she-her）3.動詞變動名詞（EX:IfI+V=my+V-ing）EX:IfIopen=myopeningEX:IfIsmoke=mysmokingEX:IfIsitnexttoyou=mysittingnexttoyouFWouldyoumindif+S+過去式V（you介不介意S做…）=Wouldyoumindone’s+V-ingEX:WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?（would是過去式，故用opened）l改為動名詞的方法與上述相同EX:WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor