使役动词的用法

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1、使役動詞的用法所謂「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如：不同的時態，動詞仍是用「原形」。1.老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書2.爸爸叫我明天下午要洗車子3.王先生昨天讓他們坐在那邊。TheteachermadeJohngethisbookintheoffice.Fathermakesmewashthecartomorrowafternoon.Mr.Wangletthemsitthereyesterday.　（let的過去式）ProfessorVillahadherstudentsreadfourshortnovelsinoneweekHe

2、mademelaugh.他使我笑了。Ilethimgo.我讓他走了。Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.我幫他修汽車。Pleasehavehimcomehere.請叫他到這來。要加to的Idecidetosetthemfree.Itoldhertowaitamoment.TheteacherwantedJohntogethisbookintheoffice.Fatherwantsmetowashthecartomorrowafternoon.Mr.Wangaskedthemtositthereyesterday..Inee

3、dJacktoanswerthequestion.背下底下的片語：needto...learnto...want(人)to...ask人to...tell人to...decideto...  1.Thedishsmellsdelicious.2.Whatdoesthecakelooklike?3.Thenewsmadeherangry.4.Isawthemplayingbasketballinthegymyesterday.5.Ifeelliketakingahot-springbath.ImakeTomfixthecomputer

4、Yourwordsmademehappy.Ving動名詞Heforgottoclosethewindow.(忘記關窗戶)Heforgotclosingthewindow.(忘記自己有關窗戶)Pleaseremembertowritealetter.(記得去寫一封信)Irememberwritingaletter.(記得自己寫了一封信)Hestopssmoking.(停止吸煙)Hestopstosmoke.(停下來去吸煙)Ving當主詞Gettingupearlyeverydayisreallynoteasy.ListeningtoE

5、nglishsongsisfun.Takingahotbathisgreat.Ving當受詞GoodlearnersenjoylearningEnglish.Hedidn'tfinishspeakingyesterday.YouhavetokeepreadingEnglishstories.Theypracticeplayingtenniseveryday.有些動詞後則可接「不定詞」和「動名詞HestartedlearningtosurftheInternetlastweek.　HestartedtolearntosurftheIn

6、ternetlastweek.Ilovedrinkingsometeaafterdinner.　Ilovetodrinksometeaafterdinner.Theboytriedtomakeachair.　Theboytriedmakingachair.當作介詞的受詞beafraidof,thinkof,worryabout,talkabout,becarefulabout,begoodatIworriedaboutspeakingEnglish.Sheisafraidofmakingnewfriends.Helenisgooda

7、tcooking.Tinathinksofroller-bladingwithherbrother.感官動詞句型S＋感官動詞＋受詞＋原形動詞表事實-主動IsawhimdrinkaCokeWewatchedthechildrenplaybasketball.S＋感官動詞＋受詞＋動名詞Ving強調動作正在進行IsawherdrinkingacupofcoffeeTheysawtheboyplayingthepiano辨析Isawhimleavethehouse.Isawhimleavingthehouse.l雖然兩句話的中文都可以是「我

8、看見他離l開這間房子」，但是有意義上的差。l第一句是我目睹了他離開房子的整個過程，動作從頭到尾我都看見了l第二句是正在離開房子時，我看到了，是動作進行中所見的。S＋感官動詞＋受詞＋過去分詞表示被動IsawTomsenttohospit