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ID:32371786
大小:94.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-02-03
《作使役动词的用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、95.10第5週&Dadmakemewashhiscaronweekends.wash/me/hiscar/onweekends/madeFmake作使役動詞的用法lMake/have/let作使役動詞時,表「命令」、「叫」,句型為FS+make/have/let+O.+V(受詞與動詞為主動關係)FS+make/have/let+O.+V-pp(受詞與動詞為被動關係)EX:Myfathermakesmerealizetheimportanceofcultivatinggoodhabits.EX:Shemadehersoncleanthehouse.EX:Shemade
2、thehousecleaned.lget作使役動詞時,句型為FS+get+O.+toV(受詞與動詞為主動關係)FS+get+O.+V-pp(受詞與動詞為被動關係)EX:TheteachermadeJohncopythelessontentimes.=TheteacherhadJohncopythelessontentimes.=TheteachergotJohntocopythelessontentimes.EX:Ihadhimmendmywatch.=Igothimtomendmywatch.EX:Theyhadtheircarwashedatthegarage.=
3、Theygottheircarwashedatthegarage.!Mymothermademedosomething.Ihadtocleanuptheroom.Mymothermademecleanuptheroom.F使役動詞改被動語態的用法(通常只用make)l在被動語態中,動詞一律改成不定詞片語(to+V)EX:Mysistermademetakeoutthegarbage.=Iwasmadetotakeoutthegarbagebymysister.EX:Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom.=Thestude
4、ntsweremadetocleantheclassroombytheteacher.&ImadePeterdothedishes.Peterwasmadetodothedishesbyme.翻譯:1.我不喜歡冷天氣,因為它使我感到不適(uncomfortable)Idon,tlikethecoldweather,becauseitmakemeuncomfortable.2.我要他明天把門漆成紅色(paintthedoorred)Iwillmakehimpaintthedoodredtomorrow.3.我母親迫使我每天早睡早起,並且做運動(takeexercise,
5、keepearlyhours)Mymothermakesmekeepearlyhoursandtakeexerciseeveryday.4.慢跑可以使心藏強化,並且有助人們減輕體重(loseweight)Joggingcanmakeheartstostrongerandhelppeopleloseweight.5.他叫他兒子開車到機場,去接他們的外國朋友(pickup)Hemadehissondrivetotheairportandpickuptheirforeginfriends.6.他昨天叫人把所有的窗戶都洗過了Hemadeallthewindowswashedy
6、esterday.!Youwouldopenthedoor.Wouldyoumind?(mind+動名詞)Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Fmind表「介意」的用法FDoyoumindif+S+現在式V(you介不介意S做…)=Doyoumindone’s+V-ingEX:DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?(do是現在式,故用open)EX:Idon’tmindyoursittingnexttome.l上列的if子句亦可變動名詞(為名詞的功能),作mind的受詞,步驟如下:1.刪除if2.之後的動詞變成所有格(I-my,you-yo
7、ur,he-his,she-her)3.動詞變動名詞(EX:IfI+V=my+V-ing)EX:IfIopen=myopeningEX:IfIsmoke=mysmokingEX:IfIsitnexttoyou=mysittingnexttoyouFWouldyoumindif+S+過去式V(you介不介意S做…)=Wouldyoumindone’s+V-ingEX:WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?(would是過去式,故用opened)l改為動名詞的方法與上述相同EX:WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor
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