2型糖尿病的社区营养早餐干预模式探索及效果评价

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1、口山尔人学硕士学位论文3．干预后各类营养素摄入量的变化有利于糖尿病患者身体状况的改善，对糖尿病患者其他疾病的预防保健也有积极作用，总体达到二f二预的预期目标。4．]二预后蔬菜类、水果类和奶类及奶制品的每人每F1摄入量明显增加，达到很好的～r预效果，但对水果的合理选择是J衄加以霞视和指导的。5．干预后，硒的摄入量有所减少，脂肪的供能比例有所升高，这些都需要吸取经验并在今后干预过程中进行完善和改进。关键词：早餐干预模式；糖尿病；知识；态度；行为；生化指标；身体测量指标口山乃i人学颂士学位论文ExplorationandEffectEvaluationonInterventionMode

2、ofCommunity--—-BasedNutritiousBreakfastforPatientswithTypeObjectives2DiabetesMasterStudent：LianiongYuSupervisor：ChangfengZhaoABSTRACTThroughimplementationofinterventiononhealthybreakfastmodelofpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusfor3months．weevaluatedhowcommunity—baseddietarystructureadjustmentan

3、dhealthydietmanagementandinterventioncontrolledandalleviateddiabetes．Andthenweanalyzedthepatients’nutritionknowledge，attitudeandbehavior,alsotheirdietarycharacteristicandnutritionalstatusofthebody．'Thus，forthesakeofpatientswithtype2diabetes，atheoreticalbasiswasprovidedforthedesignofhealthpromo

4、tionprogramandtheimplementationofdiseasepreventionnleaSUreS．MethodsFromJulytoSeptember2011，amongmiddle-agedandelderlypopulationinLixia，Licheng，Shizhong，HuaiyinandTianqiaodistrictsofJi’nancity，werecruited207type2diabeticpatientswithoutseverecomplications，92malesand15femalesincluded，onwhichweimp

5、lementedfor90daystheinterventionofnutritious●breskfastpattern．consistingofmakingthemhavespecificnutritiousbreakfast(powdermixtureofnutrients，milkandfruitandvegetablejuice)，lunchandsupperguidance，healtheducationondiabetesknowledgeandadjustinginterventionschemeandintensityaccordingtopersonalcond

6、iton．Questionnaire(contentsincludesthepatients’knowledge，attitudeandbehavioraboutdiabetes，alsotheirconditionandtreatment)anddietarysurveywerecarriedoutbeforeandaftertheintervention40口山东大学硕士学位论文respectively．ThepatientswereexaminedFG,plasmaglucose2hoursaftereating，glycatedhemoglobinandserunalipi

7、dbefore．after45daysofandaftertheinterventionrespectivelyintheSecondHospitalofShandongUniversity．Andtheirbody—relateddataweremeasuredbyinvestigators．Aftertheintervention，weanalyzedandevaluatedthequestionnairesurvey，retrospectivedietarysu